Device for detecting focal points of electron beams on basis of characteristic spectral lines and method for operating device
A technology of focus detection and working method, which is applied in the field of material processing, can solve problems such as the difficulty of determining the focus position of electron beams directly, accurately and effectively, and achieve the effect of rapid control and positioning
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Embodiment 1
[0030] figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the electron beam focus detection device
[0031] Such as figure 1 As shown, an electron beam focus detection device based on characteristic spectral lines includes: an electron beam focusing unit, a spectrum acquisition and control unit; wherein, the electron beam focusing unit includes: a focusing coil 2, and the focusing coil is suitable for passing through The focusing current controls the focus position of the electron beam, and the electron beam focusing unit is suitable for adjusting the focus position of the electron beam emitted at any height; The radiation intensity of the surface is used to detect the highest radiation intensity; and the focusing current of the electron beam focusing unit is adjusted according to the highest radiation intensity to determine the focus position at the current height.
[0032] Specifically, the spectrum acquisition and control unit includes: a neutral filter 4, a telephoto ...
Embodiment 2
[0034] figure 2 A flow chart of the working method of the electron beam focus detection device is shown.
[0035] Such as figure 2 As shown, the working method of the electron beam focus detection device on the basis of embodiment 1 comprises the following steps:
[0036] Step S100, constructing an electron beam focus database.
[0037] Step S200, adjusting the focus current according to the electron beam focus database.
[0038] Specifically, the radiation intensities on the workpiece surface corresponding to different input currents of the focusing coil in the electron beam focusing unit are collected step by step at different heights to obtain the focusing current corresponding to the characteristic spectral line with the highest radiation intensity at the corresponding height.
[0039] Each height Z i The method for obtaining the focusing current corresponding to the characteristic spectral line of the highest radiation intensity comprises the following steps:
[0040...
Embodiment 3
[0052] On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the specific implementation process of determining the focus position is as follows:
[0053] The device used in this embodiment is composed of electron beam welding machine, spectrometer, optical fiber, acquisition probe and computer. The schematic diagram of the spectrum acquisition system is as follows figure 1 shown.
[0054] The workpiece 3 adopts a tungsten metal plate of 100mm*100mm*10mm, and the acceleration voltage U a =60kV, electron beam current I a =10mA, initial working height Z 0 = 5mm, electron beam scanning adopts a simple linear scanning method, the scanning line length is 5mm, the scanning frequency is 500HZ, and the scanning time is 30s. The center of the spectrometer is aligned with the scanning line, and the focusing current I is changed once after scanning a straight line. f . The heat source generated on the processing surface of the workpiece is collected by the probe, enters the spectrometer thr...
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