Method for controlling fungal diseases in mushroom production
A technology of fungal diseases and mushrooms, applied in the field of antimicrobial compositions, can solve problems such as undiscovered resistant fungal species
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Embodiment 1
[0060] Synergistic antifungal activity of combined application of natamycin and thiophanate-methyl
[0061] To demonstrate the synergistic antifungal activity of the combination of natamycin and thiophanate-methyl against the fungus Verticillium, an in vitro assay was performed using 96-well microtiter plates. The following compositions were tested:
[0062] - control (no active ingredient),
[0063] -2.5ppm natamycin (DSM Food Specialties, Delft, Netherlands),
[0064] - 15 or 20ppm thiophanate-methyl,
[0065] -2.5ppm natamycin + 15ppm thiophanate-methyl,
[0066] -2.5ppm natamycin + 20ppm thiophanate-methyl.
[0067] After filling each well of the microtiter plate with 80 μl of PCB medium, the active ingredient was added from a separate stock solution prepared in methanol, thus giving an intermediate volume of 100 μl / well. Subsequently, 100 μl of a suspension of the fungus Verticillium verticillium prepared in PCB medium was used for inoculation, and each well was inoc...
Embodiment 2
[0074] Synergistic antifungal activity of combined application of natamycin and thiophanate-methyl
[0075] The experiment was carried out as described in Example 1, except that the following compositions were tested:
[0076] - control (no active ingredient),
[0077] -1.25ppm natamycin
[0078] - 5, 10 or 15ppm thiophanate-methyl
[0079] -1.25ppm natamycin + 5ppm thiophanate-methyl
[0080] -1.25ppm natamycin+10ppm thiophanate-methyl
[0081] -1.25ppm natamycin + 15ppm thiophanate-methyl
[0082] Furthermore, Trichoderma harzianum was used for inoculation. After incubation for 3 and 5 days at 25° C., the antifungal activity (in %) of the active ingredients alone and in combination was determined according to the method described in Example 1 .
[0083] The results in Table 2 reveal that: compared with natamycin or thiophanate-methyl alone, the active ingredient combination of natamycin+thiophanate-methyl inhibits the growth of Trichoderma harzianum more effectively. ...
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