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A micro-nanotube array nickel biomimetic material and its preparation method

A technology of micro-nanotubes and biomimetic materials, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, metal material coating process and other directions, can solve the problems of high energy consumption, difficult control of material structure, etc., achieve excellent electrical conductivity, overcome difficult structure control, Overcome the effect of high energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-10
佛山市维晨科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In view of the above existing problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a micro-nanotube array nickel biomimetic material and its preparation method. controlled nickel biomimetic material

Method used

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  • A micro-nanotube array nickel biomimetic material and its preparation method
  • A micro-nanotube array nickel biomimetic material and its preparation method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A method for preparing a micro-nanotube array type nickel biomimetic material, comprising the steps of:

[0037] 1) Use a biological slicer to cut abaca fiber bundles (hemp fiber bundles) into samples with a length of 1mm, and then immerse the samples in 1% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution for 0.5 hours at 30°C. Rinse 1-5 times with deionized water, and then dry at 60°C for 16 hours to obtain figure 1 The shown tube-shaped abaca fiber bundle template sample (tube-shaped hemp fiber bundle template);

[0038] 2) Immerse the above-mentioned tube-shaped abaca fiber bundle template sample in an ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 0.05% aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) for 24 hours, then rinse with ethanol and deionized water respectively, and heat it at 110° C. Drying for 60min at lower temperature obtains the abaca fiber bundle template after surface grafting modification;

[0039] 3) The 1mmol / L NiSO 4 or AgNO 3 After adsorption at 20°C for 30min, take it out ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A method for preparing a micro-nanotube array type nickel biomimetic material, comprising the steps of:

[0045] 1) Cut abaca fiber bundles (hemp fiber bundles) into samples with a length of 4 mm using a biotome, and then at 60° C., the samples were sequentially immersed in 75° C., pH=4.5 (using a mass fraction of 10% acetic acid Aqueous solution adjustment) mass fraction is 5~10% sodium chlorite aqueous solution 120min and 20 ℃, mass fraction is 18% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution 120min, then carries out deionized water and dehydrated alcohol cleaning respectively at normal temperature 1- 5 times, dried (dried at 60°C for 16 hours), to obtain figure 2 The single-tubular abaca fiber bundle template sample shown (single-tubular hemp fiber bundle template);

[0046] 2) Immerse the above-mentioned single-tubular abaca fiber bundle template sample in an ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 0.05% aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) for 24 hours, then wash it with et...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A method for preparing a micro-nanotube array type nickel biomimetic material, comprising the steps of:

[0053] 1) Cut the sisal fiber bundle (hemp fiber bundle) into a sample with a length of 10mm, and then immerse the sample in a 1% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 30°C for 1 hour, using deionized water Rinse 1-5 times, and then dry at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain a tube-shaped sisal fiber bundle template sample;

[0054] 2) Immerse the above-mentioned tubular sisal fiber bundle template sample in an ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 0.05% aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) for 24 hours, and then wash it with ethanol and deionized water for 1-5 times respectively , dried at 110°C for 60 minutes to obtain a sisal fiber bundle template after surface graft modification;

[0055] 3) The 1mmol / L NiSO 4 or AgNO 3 After adsorption at 20°C for 30min, take it out and wash it with deionized water, then immerse the sample in 0.1mol / L sodium borohydride solution, r...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a micro / nanotube array type nickel biomimetic material and a preparation method thereof. The micro / nanotube array type nickel biomimetic material is characterized in that the biomimetic material is based on a micro / nanotube array of fibrilia bundle templates, and the pipe wall of the micro / nanotube array consists of a nickel nanofilm. The preparation method of the biomimetic material comprises the following steps: firstly, processing fibrilia bundles with a diluted alkali solution or a sodium chlorite and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain the fibrilia bundle templates of different aggregation morphologies; then, carrying out surface grafting processing on the templates by using amino saline, and putting the templates in a nickel bath for chemical nickel plating; finally, processing the fibrilia plated with a nickel nanofilm by using an NMMO (N-methylmorpholine Oxide) aqueous solution, and removing a fiber matrix to obtain the micro / nanotube array type biomimetic materials of two aggregation morphologies. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the defects that the energy consumption is high and the material structure is easy to control when a biomimetic material is prepared at high temperature are overcome, and the metal nickel biomimetic material which is controllable in morphology can be prepared and has a potential application value in the fields of microreactors, chemical and photoelectric catalysis and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of new materials, and in particular relates to a micro-nano tube array type nickel bionic material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nanoscale materials have excellent physical and chemical properties, but the problems of agglomeration and random arrangement during their preparation and application will reduce the efficacy and usability of materials. The orderly assembly of materials such as nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, and nanofilms is a very important step to improve the performance, efficacy, and application value of nanomaterials, and to accelerate the process of productization. In the product development of micro-nano devices, nanometer and microtube arrays are an excellent structure, and the assembly of nanomaterials through this structure can effectively play the role of materials, and it is easy to make devices. Therefore, the preparation of micro-nanotube arrays with dif...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C18/34C23C18/18B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 刘轲汪元王栋刘琼珍周舟程盼
Owner 佛山市维晨科技有限公司
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