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A method and device for preparing gas from garbage charcoal

A garbage charcoal and gas technology, applied in the direction of manufacturing combustible gas, granular/powdered fuel gasification, climate sustainability, etc., can solve the problems of poor adaptability, reduce gas cost, reduce specific oxygen consumption and specific coal consumption, low cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-27
SHENWU TECH GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The present invention solves the problem that the existing fuel gas preparation technology has poor adaptability to waste pyrolysis carbon, a raw material with high ash content and low calorific value, by fully recovering gasification residues, multi-stage utilization technology of high-temperature gas heat, and two-stage gasification technology. At the same time, it can reduce costs, improve energy utilization and system thermal efficiency, and then realize large-scale treatment of waste charcoal and further resource utilization

Method used

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  • A method and device for preparing gas from garbage charcoal
  • A method and device for preparing gas from garbage charcoal
  • A method and device for preparing gas from garbage charcoal

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Prepare gas as follows:

[0053] (1) Get garbage charcoal, after crushing and sieving pretreatment successively, obtain the gasification raw material whose particle diameter is greater than 6mm and is less than 1% of the total amount;

[0054] (II) Under the action of a gasification agent at 600°C, the gasification raw material undergoes primary pyrolysis gasification at 850°C, and then performs secondary pyrolysis gasification at 1000°C to obtain high-temperature gas and ash;

[0055] At the same time, the obtained ash is exchanged with softened cold water, and after the ash is cooled to room temperature, the cold ash is obtained;

[0056] (III) Carrying out high-temperature dust removal on the high-temperature gas to remove fly ash to obtain a once-purified high-temperature gas with a temperature of 1000° C.;

[0057] At the same time, the obtained fly ash is used as a gasification raw material, and is subjected to cyclic pyrolysis and gasification through step (II);...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Prepare gas as follows:

[0064] (1) Get garbage charcoal, after crushing and sieving pretreatment successively, obtain the gasification raw material that the particle that particle diameter is greater than 6mm is less than 2% of total amount;

[0065] (II) Under the action of a gasification agent at 500°C, the gasification raw material undergoes primary pyrolysis gasification at 800°C, and then performs secondary pyrolysis gasification at 900°C to obtain high-temperature gas and ash;

[0066] At the same time, the obtained ash is exchanged with softened cold water, and after the ash is cooled to room temperature, the cold ash is obtained;

[0067] (III) Perform high-temperature dust removal on the high-temperature gas to remove fly ash to obtain a once-purified high-temperature gas with a temperature of 900° C.;

[0068] At the same time, the obtained fly ash is used as a gasification raw material, and is subjected to cyclic pyrolysis and gasification through step (II...

Embodiment 3

[0074] Prepare gas as follows:

[0075] (1) Get garbage charcoal, after crushing and sieving pretreatment successively, obtain the gasification raw material that the particle diameter greater than 6mm is less than 3% of total amount;

[0076] (II) Under the action of a gasification agent at 650°C, the gasification raw material undergoes primary pyrolysis gasification at 900°C, and then performs secondary pyrolysis gasification at 1100°C to obtain high-temperature gas and ash;

[0077] At the same time, the obtained ash is exchanged with softened cold water, and after the ash is cooled to room temperature, the cold ash is obtained;

[0078] (III) Carrying out high-temperature dust removal on the high-temperature gas to remove fly ash to obtain a once-purified high-temperature gas with a temperature of 1100° C.;

[0079] At the same time, the obtained fly ash is used as a gasification raw material, and is subjected to cyclic pyrolysis and gasification through step (II);

[008...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparation of fuel gas from waste carbon as a raw material, and further relates to a device for preparation of the fuel gas from the waste carbon as the raw material, the device includes a pretreatment unit, a gasification gas-making unit, a high temperature fuel gas dust removal unit, a high temperature fuel gas waste heat recovery unit and a fuel gas desulfurization unit which are in successive connection; and the device further includes a high temperature fuel gas waste heat recovery unit. The method and the device solves the problem that preparing technology of fuel gas making technology in the prior art is poorly adaptable to the high ash content and low heating value raw material waste pyrolysis carbon through full fuel gasification residue and high temperature gas heat recovery multilevel utilization technology and two-stage gasification technology, can reduce costs, improve the energy efficiency and system heat efficiency, and further achieve waste carbon mass disposal and further recycling use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of gas production, in particular to a device and a method for preparing gas from garbage charcoal. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of national urban-rural integration, the output of urban waste is increasing day by day, and the impact on the environment is becoming more and more serious. Urban waste disposal is an important and necessary measure to reduce urban pollution and ensure the living, working conditions and health of urban residents. The purpose of urban waste disposal is to achieve reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization. Usually after sorting (hand sorting or technical equipment sorting) and recovery of some resources, the main treatment methods are landfill, composting, incineration and pyrolysis. Among them, compared with other technologies, waste pyrolysis technology can obtain combustible gas and a small amount of oil to generate renewable energy while reducing the amount c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10J3/46C10J3/48C10J3/84C10J3/72
CPCY02P20/10Y02P20/129
Inventor 裴培王其成吴道洪
Owner SHENWU TECH GRP CO LTD