An intelligent temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric and its processing method
A processing method and thermochromic technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of poor comfort, decreased thermochromic performance, and poor hand feeling of thermochromic textiles, so as to achieve constant thermochromic performance, improve hand feeling, Improve washability
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Embodiment 1
[0026] This example is cotton knitted fabric, 32S yarn, weight 220g / m 2 .
[0027] (1) Pretreatment process and formula: first add penetrating agent, then add caustic soda and sodium silicate in 2 times, then raise the temperature to 60°C, add hydrogen peroxide in 2 times, keep warm for 5min and then raise the temperature at a heating rate of 1.5°C / min to 90°C, keep warm for 30min, then lower the temperature to 88°C at a rate of 2°C / min and wash with water. The pretreatment formula is NaOH: 2g / L, hydrogen peroxide: 8g / L, stabilizer (sodium silicate): 6g / L, penetrant (fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, RUCOWET RDA produced by Rudolph Company): 3g / L L.
[0028] (2) Dyeing process and formula: Add leveling agent and penetrating agent at 40°C, mix evenly, add dye, and finally add NaCl in 2 times, raise the temperature to 70°C at a heating rate of 1.5°C / min, keep warm for 40min, then add Fix the color with soda ash for 40 minutes, then reduce to room temperature and wash twice...
Embodiment 2
[0033] The printing slurry is made of 78% polyacrylic printing former paste BT-PTF (Dongguan Baishide Chemical Company), 20% water-based polyurethane adhesive, 2% temperature-sensitive color-changing coating (temperature-changing coating BT-WB, purchased from Dongguan Best Chemical Co., Ltd.) mixed uniformly. In step (4), the drying temperature is 120°C, the baking temperature is 170°C, and the baking time is 150 seconds. The rest of the operations were the same as in Example 1, and an intelligent temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric was prepared.
Embodiment 3
[0035] After pigment printing, the drying temperature is 100°C, the baking temperature is 180°C, and the baking time is 60 seconds. The rest of the operations are the same as in Example 1, and the intelligent temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric is prepared.
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