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Steam box heat-collecting evaporator and solar water heater with heat-collecting evaporator

A solar water heater and evaporator technology, which is applied to solar thermal collectors, solar thermal collectors using working fluids, solar thermal energy, etc., can solve the problems of low solar energy conversion efficiency, large heat loss, and unfavorable energy conservation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Traditional integrated solar water heaters can meet the needs of low-rise buildings. However, the roofs of medium and high-rise buildings, especially high-rise buildings, are not suitable for installing traditional solar water heaters. They cannot meet the requirements of integration with medium and high-rise buildings and affect the aesthetics of buildings. Security risks
In order to solve the above problems, people are working hard to study split solar water heaters. The heat collecting evaporator and the water storage tank are connected by pipes, but the water storage tank still needs to be installed outdoors. Internal and external transportation, there are problems such as large heat loss and low solar energy conversion efficiency, and it needs to rely on gravity to provide the power of the system cycle. The power to provide the system cycle needs to consume electric energy, which is not conducive to saving energy

Method used

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  • Steam box heat-collecting evaporator and solar water heater with heat-collecting evaporator
  • Steam box heat-collecting evaporator and solar water heater with heat-collecting evaporator
  • Steam box heat-collecting evaporator and solar water heater with heat-collecting evaporator

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] like figure 1 , figure 2 and image 3 As shown, a heat collecting evaporator of a steam box includes a thermal insulation shell 3 and an airtight casing arranged in the thermal insulation shell 3. The shell structure is adopted so that the entire heat collecting evaporator can be made into a plate structure, which is suitable for High-rise building installation requirements, it is convenient to install the entire heat collecting evaporator on the outer wall of the middle and high-rise building, and the overall appearance is beautiful.

[0023] An insulation layer is provided between the bottom of the airtight casing and the heat-insulating casing 3, and the insulation layer can be arranged to wrap the airtight casing as required, without covering the upper part of the airtight casing, so as to ensure the absorption of solar heat energy; The upper cover of the airtight housing is provided with a glass cover plate 1, and the glass cover plate 1 is made of light-transmi...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, as Figure 4 As shown, the working fluid return cavity is provided with a plurality of L-shaped working medium flow dividers 52, and the plurality of L-shaped working medium flow dividers 52 are arranged in parallel and interlaced on both sides of the working medium return cavity. The liquid phase inlet 53 of the heat collecting evaporator is set corresponding to the L-shaped working fluid dividing partition on the top.

[0031]Using a plurality of L-shaped working fluid dividing partitions 52 to realize the function of the overflow weir will evenly distribute the liquid working medium entering the working medium collection box 5, preventing the local capillary structure layer 4 from working normally and reducing the efficiency of the plate heat collecting evaporator.

Embodiment 3

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, a solar water heater includes a heat collecting evaporator 10, a water storage tank 8, a condenser 9 arranged in the water storage tank 8, and a loop pipeline 7, thereby forming a split solar water heater, which is suitable for middle and high-rise buildings building needs. The gas-phase outlet of the heat-collecting evaporator 10, the loop pipe 7, the inlet and outlet of the condenser 9 and the liquid-phase inlet of the heat-collecting evaporator 10 are sequentially connected to form a heat circulation delivery loop.

[0034] The heat-collecting evaporator 10 used in this embodiment is the flat-plate heat-collecting evaporator in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and the circulation of the heat circulation delivery circuit can carry out the circulating delivery of the working medium without other power. Specific working principle: use the heat collecting evaporator 10 to absorb solar radiation, heat the liquid working medium in...

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Abstract

The invention provides a steam box heat-collecting evaporator. The steam box heat-collecting evaporator comprises a thermal insulation shell and a sealed shell disposed in the thermal insulation shell. A thermal insulation layer is disposed between the bottom of the sealed shell and the thermal insulation shell. A glass cover plate covers the upper portion of the sealed shell. Steam collecting boxes are disposed on two sides of the sealed shell. A working medium collecting box with a top opening is disposed at the bottom of the sealed shell. A capillary structural layer is disposed on the working medium collecting box. A solar heat collector absorbs heat to evaporate working media entering the capillary structural layer so as to supply heat. The invention further provides a solar water heater with the heat-collecting evaporator, the heat-collecting evaporator is communicated with a water storage tank through a loop pipeline, the overall attractiveness requirements of high-rise buildings are satisfied, and power-free circulation of the working media is achieved by the capillary action of the capillary structure. The whole solar water heater has the advantages that the solar water heat is simple to mount, other power drive working media are not needed, and the daily requirements of people can be satisfied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a heat collecting evaporator and a solar water heater, in particular to a steam box heat collecting evaporator and a solar water heater with the heat collecting evaporator. Background technique [0002] Today, when traditional energy sources such as oil, coal, and natural gas are increasingly tense, in order to protect the environment and achieve sustainable development, it has become a trend to develop new energy and renewable resources. Solar energy has become an important new energy due to its advantages of abundant resources, renewable, no need for mining, transportation, and no pollution. At present, solar water heater technology is the most mature technology and the most widely used solar energy utilization technology in solar heat utilization. [0003] Traditional integrated solar water heaters can meet the needs of low-rise buildings. However, the roofs of medium and high-rise buildings, especially high-rise buildings,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F24J2/32F24J2/46F24S10/95
CPCY02B10/20Y02E10/44
Inventor 魏新利李光曼孟祥睿刘宏张军
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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