Steam box heat-collecting evaporator and solar water heater with heat-collecting evaporator
A solar water heater and evaporator technology, which is applied to solar thermal collectors, solar thermal collectors using working fluids, solar thermal energy, etc., can solve the problems of low solar energy conversion efficiency, large heat loss, and unfavorable energy conservation.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] like figure 1 , figure 2 and image 3 As shown, a heat collecting evaporator of a steam box includes a thermal insulation shell 3 and an airtight casing arranged in the thermal insulation shell 3. The shell structure is adopted so that the entire heat collecting evaporator can be made into a plate structure, which is suitable for High-rise building installation requirements, it is convenient to install the entire heat collecting evaporator on the outer wall of the middle and high-rise building, and the overall appearance is beautiful.
[0023] An insulation layer is provided between the bottom of the airtight casing and the heat-insulating casing 3, and the insulation layer can be arranged to wrap the airtight casing as required, without covering the upper part of the airtight casing, so as to ensure the absorption of solar heat energy; The upper cover of the airtight housing is provided with a glass cover plate 1, and the glass cover plate 1 is made of light-transmi...
Embodiment 2
[0030] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, as Figure 4 As shown, the working fluid return cavity is provided with a plurality of L-shaped working medium flow dividers 52, and the plurality of L-shaped working medium flow dividers 52 are arranged in parallel and interlaced on both sides of the working medium return cavity. The liquid phase inlet 53 of the heat collecting evaporator is set corresponding to the L-shaped working fluid dividing partition on the top.
[0031]Using a plurality of L-shaped working fluid dividing partitions 52 to realize the function of the overflow weir will evenly distribute the liquid working medium entering the working medium collection box 5, preventing the local capillary structure layer 4 from working normally and reducing the efficiency of the plate heat collecting evaporator.
Embodiment 3
[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, a solar water heater includes a heat collecting evaporator 10, a water storage tank 8, a condenser 9 arranged in the water storage tank 8, and a loop pipeline 7, thereby forming a split solar water heater, which is suitable for middle and high-rise buildings building needs. The gas-phase outlet of the heat-collecting evaporator 10, the loop pipe 7, the inlet and outlet of the condenser 9 and the liquid-phase inlet of the heat-collecting evaporator 10 are sequentially connected to form a heat circulation delivery loop.
[0034] The heat-collecting evaporator 10 used in this embodiment is the flat-plate heat-collecting evaporator in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and the circulation of the heat circulation delivery circuit can carry out the circulating delivery of the working medium without other power. Specific working principle: use the heat collecting evaporator 10 to absorb solar radiation, heat the liquid working medium in...
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