Composition for preventing and treating honeybee microsporidiosis and use thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating honeybee microsporidiosis. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises fructus quisqualis and szechwan chinaberry fruit aqueous extract products according to a volume ratio of 1: 1. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprising fructus quisqualis and szechwan chinaberry fruit aqueous extract products according to a volume ratio of 1: 1 and sugar syrup with a concentration of 60-70% by mass are processed to form medicine-containing syrup with a concentration of 7-23% according to a certain volume ratio, and the medicine-containing syrup is freely eaten by honeybees suffered from honeybee microsporidiosis. The traditional Chinese medicine composition satisfies a traditional Chinese medicine compatibility principle, realizes drug effect complementary, realizes prevention and treatment on honeybee microsporidiosis and can be used in drugs for preventing and treating honeybee microsporidiosis. The traditional Chinese medicine composition effectively reduces toxicity of szechwan chinaberry fruit in a single agent, has effects of szechwan chinaberry fruit and fructus quisqualis, improved composition treatment effects and does not damage honeybees. The traditional Chinese medicine composition utilizes easily available medical raw materials with a wide source, can be prepared simply and has a low cost. The traditional Chinese medicine composition does not produce drug residue on honeybee products and the environment and does not pollute human and animals and the environment.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of bee feeding and management, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating bee microsporidiosis, and a medicinal application for preventing and treating bee diseases. Background technique

[0002] Bee microsporidiosis, also known as "bee microsporidiosis", is a disease of the digestive tract of adult bees caused by the microsporidia of honeybees. Microsporidium honeybee mainly infects the intestinal epithelial cells of adult bees, destroys the integrity of the bee intestinal tissue, reduces the digestive capacity of the bee intestine; absorbs the nutrients in the bee body, reduces the physique of the bee, and shortens the lifespan of the bee. When colony disease is mild, the symptoms are not obvious, so it is often ignored. Once severe, it may even cause the collapse of the entire bee colony. Microsporidia of honeybees are mainly (Western) Microsporidia mellifera ( Nosema a...