Folic acid heredity metabolism ability detection using mass spectrum
A technology of metabolic ability and folic acid, which is applied in the determination/testing of microorganisms, DNA/RNA fragments, recombinant DNA technology, etc., can solve the problems of not fully disclosing the detection technology, staying in tumor detection, unthinkable, etc., to overcome the SNP position The effect of too few points, high degree of automation, and fast speed
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Embodiment 1
[0104] Example 1: Primer design and synthesis.
[0105] For the folic acid-related SNPs are: MTHFR gene rs1801131 site (A1298C), MTHFR gene rs1801133 site (C677T) and MTRR gene rs1801394 site (A66G), design corresponding specific PCR primer core sequences (SEQ ID No: 1 to SEQ ID No: 6) and specific extension primer core sequences (SEQ ID No: 7 to SEQ ID No: 9).
[0106] Among them, in order to prevent the PCR primers from entering the detection window of the mass spectrometer and interfering with the detection effect, a certain number of bases can be added to the core sequence (SEQ ID No: 1 to SEQ ID No: 6) at the 5' end of each PCR primer , common such as 10bp tag (ACGTTGGATG), to increase the molecular weight of the PCR primer, thereby exceeding the detection window of the mass spectrometer.
[0107] Related primers were synthesized at Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
[0108] The following detection process is performed with reference to the "Folic Acid Genetic ...
Embodiment 2
[0109] Example 2: DNA extraction from blood sheet.
[0110] The blood sheet used is a circular filter paper with a diameter of 2 cm. Take 50ul of whole blood, drop it on the center of the circular filter paper, and then dry it for later use. The specific steps of blood sheet DNA extraction are as follows:
[0111] (1) Prepare the scissors and pre-treat them with 75% alcohol. Then cut out the circular piece of paper with blood spots and cut it into very small pieces, put it into a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, add 20ul proteinase K, 20ulDTT and 500ul Lysis Buffer 1, mix well (vortex), and put in Place at 56°C for 2h (during this period, mix by inverting 3-4 times).
[0112] (2) Take out the centrifuge tube, centrifuge briefly, and use a pipette to transfer the supernatant as completely as possible to a new 1.5ml centrifuge tube to remove the interference of the filter paper on the next step of the experiment.
[0113] (3) Add 850ul Binding Buffer 2 and 150ul magnetic beads to the s...
Embodiment 3
[0122] Embodiment three: Biological experiment.
[0123] Using ABI 9700 PCR instrument, according to the instructions, the three polymorphic sites related to folic acid genetic metabolism genes were tested.
[0124] The components used in the kit for PCR, PCR product purification and single base extension are shown in Table 5:
[0125] table 5
[0126] serial number
component name
main ingredient
Specification
1
PCR mix
dNTPs, MgCl2, PCR primers
360ul / tube x 1 tube
2
PCR enzyme
Taq enzyme
24ul / tube x 1 tube
3
SAP Enzyme Mix
SAP enzyme
24ul / tube x 1 tube
4
Extension Primer Mix
extension primer
24ul / tube x 1 tube
5
elongase mix
iPLEX enzymes, ddNTPs
24ul / tube x 1 tube
6
Human Genomic DNA (30ng / ul)
40ul / tube x1 tube
[0127] According to the manual, the specific operation method is as follows:
[0128] 1. PCR amplificati...
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