Tail gas recovery dust removal type coal-fired boiler

Abstract

The invention discloses a tail gas recovery dust removal type coal-fired boiler. The tail gas recovery dust removal type coal-fired boiler comprises a boiler body and an induced draft fan. A tail gas tube of the boiler body is connected with the inducted draft fan through an air preheater, a water preheater, a cyclone dust collector and a granite dust collector, and then evacuation is carried out. The air inlet end of the shell side of the air preheater is connected with an air blower, and the air outlet end of the shell side of the air preheater is connected with the boiler body. A water inlet tube of the shell side of the water preheater is connected with a high-position pool, and a water outlet tube of the shell side of the water preheater is connected with a boiler water inlet pump. An impeller of the inducted draft fan is provided with a structure with hollow inverted-drop-shaped blades and a dish-shaped back plate. The contour line of the appearance of the induced draft fan is an involute. Two-stage counterflow heat exchange and dry-wet dust removal are carried out on boiler tail gas to achieve tail heat recovery and dust removal operation, and energy saving and emission reducing are achieved. Due to the structure with the inverted-drop-shaped blades and the dish-shaped back plate, dust on the impeller of the induced draft fan is removed in real time, and meanwhile the strength of the impeller of the fan is increased; and stability is improved, potential safety hazards caused by dust accumulation are effectively eradicated, and wide application prospects are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a coal-fired boiler, in particular to a tail heat recovery and dust-removing coal-fired boiler in which a fan does not accumulate dust. Background technique [0002] Boilers are very commonly used thermal power equipment. Coal-fired boilers are still one of the main preferred equipment for heating due to mature technology and low fuel costs. However, coal-fired boilers need to Carry out tail heat recovery, dust removal, harmful gas purification and other operations on the tail gas. [0003] The induced draft fan is the key equipment for coal-fired boilers to realize tail heat recovery and dust removal. Most of the induced draft fans for boilers are centrifugal fans. The continuous, stable and reliable operation of the induced draft fans is very important. Because most of the occasions where coal-fired boilers are used contain certain dust , When the induced draft fan is working, when the air flow passes through the high-speed ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Once part of the hardened dust is shaken off, it will immediately leave the dynamic rotation balance of the induced draft fan, and then generate strong vibration, which may cause serious personnel and equipment safety accidents

Images