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Bitter gourd seed fast germination accelerating treatment method

A technology of bitter gourd seeds and treatment methods, applied in the directions of seed and rhizome treatment, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of low germination rate, difficult field management, different maturity at maturity, and shorten the growth cycle and increase economic benefits. , to avoid the effect of delayed germination

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-09
GUZHEN YIMIN BREEDING PROFESSIONAL COOP
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the development trend of the market, in the agricultural planting industry, in order to increase the production income of vegetable farmers, let the agricultural products go to the market in advance, and bring benefits, first of all, start from seedling cultivation, in order to promote rapid seed germination, prevent diseases and insect pests, and strengthen seedlings To prevent and promote growth and development, the seeds are treated before sowing. Usually, the seeds are sown directly in the ground, so that the germination is slow and the germination rate is low, and the quality of the germinated seedlings is uneven, and there are many weak seedlings. During the growing process, it is prone to diseases and insect pests, which brings difficulties to field management, causes the growth of the growing season of the crops in this season, and also increases the production cost. One-stage planting, thereby reducing income and other issues

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0010] A quick germination treatment method for bitter melon seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0011] Select good quality seeds, remove deflated, rotten and moldy seeds, and bake and dry them at a high temperature of 60-65°C for 3-4 minutes to eliminate bacteria and germs on the seeds, increase the germination rate, and enhance the disease resistance of bitter gourd seedlings ;

[0012] Stir the seeds in hot water at 45-50°C for 10 minutes. When the temperature drops to 18°C, soak at a constant temperature for 2 hours, change the water every 3 hours, rub and wash off the mucus on the seed skin, remove and control the water until the seed coat is dry , in case the seeds rot and affect the germination rate;

[0013] Put the soaked bitter gourd seeds in the freezer of the refrigerator at 5°C and freeze for 2 hours to stimulate the bitter gourd seeds to end dormancy, so as to enhance the adaptability of the bitter gourd seedlings to the environmental climate and impr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bitter gourd seed fast germination accelerating treatment method. The method comprises the following steps that 1, good varieties are selected and dried at high temperature so as to eliminate bacteria and germs on seeds; 2, the seeds are placed into hot water to be soaked and stirred, the seeds are kneaded in the soaking process to remove skin mucus, and water is drained for germination accelerating; 3, the bitter gourd seeds are placed into a refrigerator to be refrigerated for 2 h; 4, the refrigerated bitter gourd seeds are mixed uniformly with yellow sand, silkworm excrement, CPPU, lime sulphur and ethephon; 5, the bitter gourd seed mixture is placed into an incubator, a bamboo mat is laid on the bottom layer, a mat covers the top layer, germination is accelerated, after 5-6 days, buds of 97% of the seeds come out, and germination acceleration is finished. According to the method, the phenomenon of delaying of germination of the dormant seeds is avoided, the growth cycle is shortened, seedlings emerge uniformly, the basis is laid for the strong seedlings and the high yield, disease resistance is enhanced, growth uniformity during the growth period is ensured, the growth cycle is shortened, vegetable growers can arrange crops of the next season conveniently, and economic benefits are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a rapid germination treatment method for bitter melon seeds. Background technique [0002] With the development trend of the market, in the agricultural planting industry, in order to increase the production income of vegetable farmers, let the agricultural products go to the market in advance, and bring benefits, first of all, start from seedling cultivation, in order to promote rapid seed germination, prevent diseases and insect pests, and strengthen seedlings To prevent and promote growth and development, the seeds are treated before sowing. Usually, the seeds are sown directly in the ground, so that the germination is slow and the germination rate is low, and the quality of the germinated seedlings is uneven, and there are many weak seedlings. During the growing process, it is prone to diseases and insect pests, which brings difficulties to field management, causes the gr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
Inventor 孙素玲
Owner GUZHEN YIMIN BREEDING PROFESSIONAL COOP
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