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Segmental supercharged organic garbage gasifier

A technology of organic waste and gasification furnace, which is applied in the manufacture of combustible gas and petroleum industry, etc. It can solve the problems of incomplete redox reaction, unsatisfactory gasification effect, and low gas quality, so as to reduce secondary pollution and improve gas Quality, the effect of increasing the gas concentration

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-09
曾中伟 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a staged pressurized organic waste gasifier, which solves the problem of unsatisfactory gasification effect, pyrolysis of waste organic matter in the furnace, and poor oxidation-reduction reaction in the prior art. Thorough, low gas quality and other issues

Method used

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  • Segmental supercharged organic garbage gasifier

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Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as attached figure 1 Shown: a segmented pressurized organic waste gasification furnace, including an upper furnace body 1, a lower furnace body 1, an ignition area 3, an air supply area 4 and an ash outlet 5 which are sequentially combined and connected, and the upper and lower furnace bodies are two concentric cylinders. The total height of the furnace body is 4000 mm, the height of the lower furnace body 2 is 2000 mm, the diameter is 1500 mm, the height of the upper furnace body 1 is also 2000 mm, and the diameter is reduced to 80% of the diameter of the lower furnace body 2 1 diameter is 1200mm. The bottom of upper furnace body 1 stretches into lower furnace body 2 top slightly, and about 20 centimeters is deep, with the steel plate of same material with furnace body as a whole with certain inclination welding upper and lower two furnace bodies. The difference in diameter between the upper furnace bod...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2 is another preferred embodiment of the present invention. In embodiment 2, the diameter of the lower furnace body 2 is 2000 mm, and the diameter of the upper furnace body 1 is 1500 mm. The bottom end of the upper furnace body 1 slightly extends into the lower furnace body 2 top. , about 10 centimeters deep, it is the same as embodiment 1.

[0025] The working principle of the present invention is: in the gasification process of garbage organic matter, due to the narrowing of the upper furnace body 1, the gas in the furnace moves from bottom to top, the gas density in the upper furnace body 1 increases, and the gas in the upper furnace body 1 rises to After the top, under the greater pressure, the rising gas returns quickly, so the density of the middle pyrolysis zone 11 will increase correspondingly, and the pyrolysis speed will also increase accordingly. The reduction zone 12 and oxidation zone 13 in the lower part The speed is also accelerated accordingly...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a segmental supercharged organic garbage gasifier. The gasfier comprises an upper gasifier body, a lower gasifier body, a seed region, a blow-in region and a soot door which are sequentially combined and connected, and is characterized in that the upper and lower gasifier bodies are formed by two concentric cylinders, the height of the lower gasifier body is the same as that of the upper gasifier body, and the diameter of the upper gasifier body is 80 to 85 percent of that of the lower gasifier body; the bottom end of the upper gasifier body extends into the top end of the lower gasifier body by 10 to 20cm in depth, the diameter differential place where the upper gasifier body is connected with the lower gasifier body is sealed by welding a steel plate to be used as an air getting tank, and one end of the air getting tank is connected with an air getting pipe through an opening; an air distribution plate is arranged between the seed region and the blow-in region; the top of the upper gasifier body is an opening for feeding garbage, and a top cover is arranged at the upper part of the opening. According to the gasifier provided by the invention, through diminishing the upper gasifier body and supercharging and increasing speed skillfully, the gasification effect and the quality of producing gas are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an organic waste gasification furnace, in particular to a segmented pressurized organic waste gasification furnace. Background technique [0002] At present, the more common waste gasifiers are mainly divided into three types: up-suction type, down-suction type and medium-conduction type. The principle is to feed the gasifier from the top of the gasifier, and add a small amount of wood chips and other biomass raw materials to support combustion in the bottom layer of the furnace body. , open the bottom outside the furnace body for ignition, oxygen supply, air supply and ash removal. Combustible gas is generated through four thermochemical reaction processes of oxidation, reduction, pyrolysis and drying, and is discharged through the external pipe of the exhaust port. The difference between the three methods is that the gas inlets are different. The up-suction type takes gas from the upper part of the furnace body, the down-suct...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10J3/20C10J3/26C10J3/66C10J3/74
Inventor 曾中伟
Owner 曾中伟
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