Integrated observation platform for semi-arid climate

An observation platform and semi-arid technology, applied in the fields of climate sustainability, meteorology, measurement devices, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in realization, cost a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, achieve reasonable expenditure, ensure the safety of people's lives and property, The effect of promoting economic development and social progress

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-16
LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, to establish a field station for long-term climate and environmental comprehensive observation, it is necessary not only to purchase high-precision and advanced instruments and equipment at home and abroad, but also to be equipped with basic conditions such as observation sites, experimental rooms, a

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  • Integrated observation platform for semi-arid climate
  • Integrated observation platform for semi-arid climate

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[0015] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0016] The three-dimensional specifications of the mobile trailer laboratory in this embodiment are: length 5.8 meters × width 2.3 meters × height 2.5 meters, and its volume dimensions are designed in consideration of the observation standards of the field mobile laboratory and transportation restriction requirements. The four corner holes on the top of the trailer (such as figure 1 The diameter shown in ①-④) is 8 cm and the thickness is 6 cm. It is mainly designed for easy lifting and unloading. The basic frame and internal materials of the entire trailer are mainly made of high-quality steel that is strong, good in shock resistance, high temperature resistance, abrasion resist...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated observation platform for the semi-arid climate, and the platform comprises a movable trailer lab. The movable trailer lab is provided with an internal operation platform and a top instrument installation platform. The top instrument installation platform is provided with a micro-pulse polarization laser radar, a multi-band sun photometer, a sky radiometer, a multi-filtering rotation shading radiator, an all-weather imager, a sun tracker, a complete land surface radiation instrument, and a conventional meteorological element and land surface aerosol physicochemical property sampling instrument. The platform is movable, is flexible and convenient, and achieves automatic and continuous monitoring. Through the real-time dynamic and enhanced monitoring of the occurrence, development and evolution process of sand storm and drought disasters in northwest districts and combination of satellite remote sensing products and regional model results in the same period, the platform tries to deepen the understanding of the occurrence and development mechanisms of meteorological disasters, and gradually completes a forecasting and early-warning service system for meteorological disasters, so as to guarantee the safety of people's lives and properties and prompt the economic development and social progress.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of meteorological monitoring, and in particular relates to a semi-arid climate comprehensive observation platform. Background technique [0002] my country is one of the countries most seriously affected by meteorological disasters in the world, and the annual economic losses caused by meteorological disasters account for more than 70% of all natural disaster losses. According to statistics, since 2000, the direct economic loss caused by major meteorological disasters in my country has reached 200 billion yuan each year, accounting for about 1% to 3% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Droughts and sandstorms that occur frequently every year are the two most important meteorological disasters in Northwest my country, which not only seriously endanger the industrial and agricultural production and people's lives and property in this area, but also pose a serious threat to water resources, ecological environment, socia...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01W1/02
CPCY02A90/10
Inventor 黄建平闭建荣张武史晋森黄忠伟张北斗
Owner LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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