Cement slurry compositions and methods
A composition, a technology of cement slurry, applied in the direction of drilling composition, chemical instruments and methods, solid waste management, etc., can solve the problem of unsatisfactory reduction of entrained air and foam, not easy access to equipment, operating time and unacceptable cost etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0048] The purpose of the first experiment was to evaluate the influence of the selected surfactants on the wettability, ie on the wettability of the surface of the polymer particles. For each selected surfactant, several aqueous solutions were provided, each containing a different amount of surfactant, including a first control solution containing a surfactant concentration of 0%. The contact angle of each solution was measured using a Tracker tensiometer from Teclis. Because of some experimental difficulties in measuring contact angles on powders, contact angle measurements were performed on rubber bands.
[0049] The results obtained are provided in figure 1 , where the average measured contact angle is plotted as a function of the surfactant weight concentration in water for the different solutions tested. As shown, the value of the contact angle for the surfactant-free aqueous solution was 110 degrees. This measurement on the first solution confirmed the poor wettabili...
Embodiment 2
[0052] In order to evaluate the degree of air entrapment by the selected surfactants during mixing, a series of foam tests were performed. A Warring mixer was used to mix 200 mL of aqueous solutions containing two different concentrations of surfactants, 0.04% and 0.1%. To reproduce the same mixing speed used in the standard API method for cement slurries, the solution was first mixed at 4000 revolutions per minute (rpm) for 35 seconds, and then at 12000 rpm for the same time. After mixing, the volume of each solution was measured as a function of time to determine the amount of air bubbles generated and retained in the solution during mixing.
[0053] exist figure 2 In, for a solution containing 0.04% surfactant, the volume V measured after mixing 混合后 with initial volume V 0 The ratio between is plotted as a function of time. For each of the three surfactants tested, the ratio V 混合后 / V 0 It is highest at t=0 just after mixing and then generally decreases with time. Th...
Embodiment 3
[0057] The purpose of another experiment was to determine the effect of the addition of surfactants on the dispersion of rubber particles in water and on the mixability of cement slurries. image 3 Two descriptions of aqueous column containing additives in the form of hydrophobic rubber particles are provided. The first depiction A on the left shows that the aqueous solution exhibits two clearly distinguishable phases: a rubber particle phase and an aqueous phase. In the second description B to the right of the first description, hydrophobic rubber particles have been mixed directly in an aqueous solution containing 0.04% of TergitolMinFoam. In clear contrast to the first solution without surfactant, a single phase was observed, indicating a good homogeneous dispersion of the polymer particles in the aqueous solution. The dispersion remained stable for more than 48 hours.
[0058] Thus, this example establishes that the addition of selected nonionic surfactants enables the f...
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