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Method, self-replicating vector, assay kit and analysis device

A carrier, a specific technology, applied in the direction of biochemical cleaning devices, biochemical equipment and methods, and the determination/inspection of microorganisms

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-08
TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYST CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, if the state of such a factor is observed, it becomes possible to judge the state of health in the subject

Method used

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  • Method, self-replicating vector, assay kit and analysis device
  • Method, self-replicating vector, assay kit and analysis device
  • Method, self-replicating vector, assay kit and analysis device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment approach

[0062] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0063] A method of obtaining epigenetic information of a cell according to an embodiment uses a self-replicating reporter nucleic acid construct. When the reporter nucleic acid construct self-replicates in the nucleus of the subject cell, it transcribes the modified state of a specific sequence in the genome of the subject cell into its own sequence. That is, the reporter nucleic acid construct contains the same sequence as the specific sequence to be observed. Furthermore, by self-replication, the modified state on a specific sequence of the genome is transcribed (copied) to the same sequence as that in the reporter nucleic acid construct. Reporter nucleic acid constructs Depending on the presence of functional groups transcribed into the reporter nucleic acid construct, a detectable signal occurs. In this case, the presence or absence or magnitude or amount of the signal differs dependi...

no. 1 Embodiment approach

[0077] In the method for obtaining epigenetic information of cells, a self-replicating vector is used under the condition that a replication initiation protein is expressed in the cell. Self-replicating vectors are also referred to as "reporter vectors".

[0078] use figure 1 , an example of a self-replicating vector will be described. Self-replicating vector 1 contains reporter gene expression unit 2 and replication initiation sequence 3 . The replication initiation sequence 3 and the reporter gene expression unit 2 are present on the same nucleic acid.

[0079] The reporter gene expression unit 2 includes a target nucleic acid sequence 4 , a reporter gene 5 encoding a reporter protein and a transcription termination signal sequence 6 .

[0080] The target nucleic acid sequence 4 is a nucleic acid sequence from which epigenetic information is to be obtained. The target nucleic acid sequence 4 has the same sequence as the specific nucleic acid sequence of the test cell. F...

no. 2 Embodiment approach

[0143] Next, refer to image 3 One example of a plasmid vector will be described.

[0144] Self-replicating vectors31 as plasmid vectors, such as image 3 As shown, it has the target nucleic acid sequence 4, the reporter gene 5 functionally connected downstream thereof, the IRES32 functionally connected downstream thereof, the sequence 33 encoding the replication initiation protein functionally connected downstream thereof, and the functional Transcription termination signal sequence 34 linked to it and replication initiation sequence 3 functionally linked downstream thereof. In this example, the constituent elements of the reporter gene expression unit 2 are the target nucleic acid sequence 4 , the reporter gene 5 and the transcription termination signal sequence 34 . In addition, the constituent elements of the replication initiation protein unit are target nucleic acid sequence 4, IRES32, sequence 33 encoding a replication initiation protein, and transcription termination...

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Abstract

According to an embodiment, a method of obtaining epigenetic information of a cell is provided. The method includes introducing a reporter nucleic acid construct in a nuclear of a subject cell, self-replication of the reporter nucleic acid construct, detecting the presence / absence of a signal produced in the subject cell and / or a size thereof, and obtaining epigenetic information of the subject cell based on the result obtained. The reporter nucleic acid construct is characterized by transcribing the state of modification in a specific sequence on the genome of the subject cell onto a corresponding sequence thereof by substitution of a functional group during the self-replication in the nuclear of the subject cell, and producing a detectable signal depending on the state of presence of the transcribed functional group.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of obtaining epigenetic information of cells, methods of judging characteristics of cells, methods of judging drug sensitivity or selecting types of drugs or immunotherapy agents, methods of diagnosing diseases, and self-replicating vectors, Assay kits and analysis devices. 【Background technique】 [0002] The expression of genes is related to many factors. The state of health of the subject is influenced by the presence or absence of such factors or changes in the amount of presence. In addition, by observing the state of such factors, it becomes possible to judge the health state of the subject. [0003] Among factors related to gene expression, there are those accompanied by changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA constituting the genome and those not accompanied by changes in the DNA nucleotide sequence. There are polytypes or variations in those accompanied by changes in the base sequenc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6897C12M1/00C12N15/09
CPCC12Q1/6897
Inventor 吉村齐湖石原美津子赤星英一樱井康雄
Owner TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYST CORP