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A kind of production method of anti-fouling and anti-felting wool fabric

A stain-repellent, anti-felt, and production method technology, applied in the field of fabrics, can solve the problems of easy peeling of wool fibers, loose fiber structure, and low cross-linking strength, and achieve long service life, good bonding strength, and large bonding area Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-25
常熟市易美纺织品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above two methods cover two methods of anti-felting treatment. The former introduces grafting groups on the wool surface, and the hand feeling of the fabric will be significantly affected by the existence of the coating, while the latter will inevitably lead to relaxation of the fiber structure.
In addition, plasma treatment can also be used to partially peel off the scale layer, and chitosan can be used to protect the wool, but the crosslinking strength between chitosan and wool fiber is small, and the wool fiber treated with chitosan is Easy to peel off after plasma bombardment

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • A kind of production method of anti-fouling and anti-felting wool fabric

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The production method of the dirt-repelling and anti-felting wool fabric of embodiment 1 comprises the steps:

[0030] S1: Pre-oxidation treatment of wool fabric, soak wool fabric in hydrogen peroxide solution, heat up to 60°C, keep warm for 0.5h, the content of hydrogen peroxide in hydrogen peroxide solution is 7ml / L, then take out the fabric and dry;

[0031] S2: Foaming the chitosan acid solution on the surface of one side of the wool fabric, the concentration of chitosan in the chitosan acid solution is 0.5%, drying naturally, washing and drying, and placing the wool fabric in a low-temperature atmosphere for plasma treatment ;

[0032] S3: Configure chitosan silica sol finishing solution. The main components of chitosan silica sol finishing solution are chitosan, silicon dioxide, organic polyacids, water, and the pH of chitosan silica sol finishing solution is 5. The percentage by weight of chitosan in the polysaccharide silica sol finishing solution is 0.5%, and th...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment 2 is based on embodiment 1, the difference is:

[0039] The pre-oxidation treatment temperature of wool fabric is 80°C, keep warm for 1.5h, and the content of hydrogen peroxide in the hydrogen peroxide solution is 12ml / L;

[0040] The chitosan concentration in the chitosan acid solution is 2%; the pH of the chitosan silica sol finishing solution is 3.5, and the weight percentage of chitosan in the chitosan silica sol finishing solution is 3%, and the chitosan silica The silicon content of the sol finishing solution is 5%.

[0041] In the medium and low temperature plasma treatment process of S2, the non-polymerizable gas in the chamber of the plasma treatment device is argon, the applied voltage discharge frequency is 13.75MHz, the power is 200W, and the treatment time is 20s.

[0042] The preparation process of chitosan silica sol finishing solution in S3 is: dissolving chitosan in the chitosan mixed solution in the organic acid aqueous solution, adding wat...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Embodiment 3 is based on embodiment 2, the difference is:

[0045] The temperature of wool fabric pre-oxidation treatment is 70°C, heat preservation for 1 hour, and the content of hydrogen peroxide in the hydrogen peroxide solution is 9.5ml / L;

[0046] The chitosan concentration in the chitosan acid solution is 1.2%; the pH of the chitosan silica sol finishing solution is 4.2, and the weight percentage of chitosan in the chitosan silica sol finishing solution is 1.7%, and the chitosan silicon The silicon content of the sol finishing solution is 3.5%.

[0047] In the medium and low temperature plasma treatment process of S2, the non-polymerizable gas in the chamber of the plasma treatment device is ammonia gas, the applied voltage discharge frequency is 13.75MHz, the power is 100W, and the treatment time is 100s.

[0048] The preparation process of chitosan silica sol finishing solution in S3 is: dissolving chitosan in the chitosan mixed solution in the organic acid aqu...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of a dirt repelling and felting resisting wool fabric. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing a wool fabric, preparing a chitosan silica sol finishing liquid, finishing the obtained wool, and drying the finished wool. Hydrogen peroxide pretreatment and chitosan solution are adopted to protect the wool fabric, so damages to the surfaces of fibers obtained after plasma treatment in low temperature atmosphere are small; the chitosan silica sol finishing liquid is finished to the surface of one side of the wool fabric, and components in the finishing liquid undergo a condensation reaction, and are cross-linked on the surface of the wool fabric to form a film with certain rigidity, so the wool fabric has single side dirt repelling and felting resisting performances; the film formed on the surface of the wool fabric also has flexibility adapting to the fabric, the bonding area between the film and the fabric is large, the bonding strength is good, and the service life of the film bonded wool fabric is long; and chitosan has bacterium prevention and moisture absorption characteristics, so the finished wool fabric has the advantages of good handle, bacterium prevention, moisture absorption and breathability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a method for producing stain-repellent and anti-felting wool fabrics. Background technique [0002] Wool has many excellent properties such as good elasticity, strong moisture absorption, good warmth retention, and soft luster. Wool fabrics are noble in style and superior in wearability. However, unfinished wool fabrics will shrink when they are continuously squeezed and rubbed during washing, which will cause changes in the appearance of the fabric, such as shrinkage of the fabric size, hairiness of the woolen surface, and chaotic texture. The continuous accumulation of the above changes will affect the appearance and quality of the fabric. The wearing performance limits the application fields of wool to a certain extent. The reason for the felting of wool fabrics is traditionally believed to be mainly caused by the directional friction effect caused by the wool scale layer st...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/50D06M11/79D06M15/03D06M10/02D06M15/564D06M15/17D06M13/148D06M101/12
CPCD06M10/025D06M11/50D06M11/79D06M13/148D06M15/03D06M15/17D06M15/564D06M2101/12D06M2200/45D06M2200/50
Inventor 赵军伟林红
Owner 常熟市易美纺织品有限公司
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