Room temperature ionic liquid based on heteropolyacid anion and preparation method thereof
A technology of heteropolyacid anion and room temperature ionic liquid, which is applied in the field of room temperature ionic liquid and its preparation, and can solve the problems of small quantity and non-liquid state
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0056] Specific embodiment 1: This embodiment is a room temperature ionic liquid based on heteropolyacid anions, which is characterized in that the room temperature ionic liquid based on heteropolyacid anions is composed of Victoria blue B cations and heteropolyacid anions. The mass fraction of Victoria Blue B cation in the room temperature ionic liquid of polyacid anion is 50.9%, and the mol ratio of Victoria Blue B cation and heteropolyacid anion in the room temperature ionic liquid based on heteropolyacid anion is 4:1; The chemical formula of Victoria blue B cation is [C 33 h 32 N 3 ] + ; The chemical formula of the heteropolyacid anion is [α-SiMo 12 o 40 ] 4- .
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0057] Specific implementation mode two: this implementation mode is a kind of preparation method of the room temperature ionic liquid based on heteropolyacid anion, specifically is finished according to the following steps:
[0058] 1. Preparation of [α-SiMo 12 o 40 ] 4- Mixed organic solution of anions: Dissolve sodium molybdate in distilled water, add concentrated nitric acid and sodium silicate aqueous solution with a concentration of 2.03mol / L dropwise under stirring conditions, after the temperature drops to room temperature, add acetonitrile, then condense and reflux for 30 minutes After being cooled to room temperature, the layers were left to stand, and the upper layer solution was collected to obtain the [α-SiMo 12 o 40 ] 4- The mixed organic solution of anion; The quality of described sodium molybdate and the volume ratio of distilled water are 5.5g:30mL; The volume ratio of described distilled water and concentrated nitric acid is 30:7.5; Described distilled wa...
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0065] Specific embodiment three: This embodiment is a room temperature ionic liquid based on heteropolyacid anions, which is composed of Victoria blue B cations and heteropolyacid anions, and the amount of Victoria blue B cations in the room temperature ionic liquid based on heteropolyacid anions The mass fraction is 30% to 60%, and the molar ratio of the Victoria blue B cation to the heteropoly acid anion in the room-temperature ionic liquid based on the heteropolyacid anion is 4:1; the chemical formula of the Victoria blue B cation is [C 33 h 32 N 3 ] + ; The chemical formula of the heteropolyacid anion is [X 2 m 18 o 62 ] 4- , [X 2 m 18 o 62 ] 4- Where X is Si, S or P, and M is W or Mo.
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