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Method for planting saffron in Ngawa area

A technology of saffron in Aba area, applied in the field of planting saffron in Aba area, can solve the problem of inability to grow saffron, and achieve the effect of improving the rate of large balls, overcoming the harsh climatic environment, and ensuring high quality and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-17
马尔康良康药材种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The purpose of the invention is to provide a method for planting saffron in Aba area, which solves the problem that saffron cannot be planted in Aba area in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] The method of planting saffron in the Aba area is divided into the ball diameter propagation stage and the indoor flower picking stage. The ball diameter propagation stage includes the following steps:

[0039] A. Implement soil rotation. After harvesting the bulbs in May, immediately cultivate peas or potatoes.

[0040] B, base fertilizer is applied, and the base fertilizer is adjusted according to the texture of the soil for planting saffron:

[0041] (1) For the soil with a pH value of 6.5-7.0, apply humic acid fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, pig excrement and urine fertilizer, cake fertilizer and chicken manure.

[0042] (2) Apply phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, sheep manure, chicken manure, and plant ash to soil with an acidic pH value;

[0043] C. Soil preparation: From late October to early November, deep plow the soil 15-20 days before planting, and then apply 80-120 kg of quicklime per mu for disinfection; before planting saffron, spray 40 liters...

Embodiment 2

[0053] This example is basically the same as Example 1, the difference is that, for small bulbs (less than 25g), coconut milk, sucrose, activated carbon, amino acids, naphthaleneacetic acid, caraminopurine and gibberellin were used half a month before planting. Spray the mixture twice before planting. It can make small bulbs grow into big bulbs and increase the rate of big bulbs.

Embodiment 3

[0055] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 2, the difference is that the ball diameter propagation stage and the indoor flower picking stage are all completed in the effect room. First, a spacious and bright effect room (steel shed) is established, with a height of 3.5m and a height of 1.2m around the walls. , and the rest are sealed with plastic-steel windows to meet the needs of saffron lighting and ventilation. The room is padded with fertile soil (humus soil) to meet the needs of indoor temperature and humidity during the growth and development of saffron, and curtains are placed around the room to adjust the light, keep warm and shade. When the window is opened, the air convection and airtight heat preservation are combined, so that the temperature and humidity are naturally adjusted physically. A sunshade net with 80% activity is installed on the roof to adjust the intensity of light. In terms of temperature rise and hygrometer monitoring, timely adoption...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting saffron in Ngawa area. The method comprises a corm propagation stage and an indoor flower picking stage. The corm propagation stage comprises the following steps: A, crop rotation of soil, B, application of enough base fertilizer, C, soil preparation, D, treatment of seed corms, E, planting, F, field management, and G, harvesting of seed corms. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of planting saffron in Ngawa area under harsh geographical and climatic conditions, and improving the quality and yield of saffron. A way to increase economic income is found for peasants in Ngawa area, and very good effects are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a method for planting saffron in the Aba area. Background technique [0002] As a precious medicinal material in my country, saffron is known as red gold and plant soft gold. Because saffron products were introduced from India to the mainland through my country's Tibet, people used to call them saffron. my country's cultivated saffron was successfully introduced in the 1960s. The petals of saffron are lilac and showy in color. The saffron commonly referred to in medicine mainly refers to the stigma part of the pistil, commonly known as filaments. The dry weight of useful filaments in a flower is only 8-10 mg. Nearly 150,000 flowers are needed for 1 kg of all-red dried filaments. [0003] As a precious medicinal material, saffron has long been recorded in my country. Traditional medicine believes that saffron has the functions of promoting blood...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G2/00
Inventor 刘尚元泽郎乓田迎春
Owner 马尔康良康药材种植专业合作社