A kind of synthetic method and application of the al-btc nanotube of tb3+ modification
A synthesis method and nanotube technology are applied in the synthesis field of Al-BTC nanotubes and can solve the problems of strict equipment requirements and the like
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example 1
[0043] Synthesis of Al-BTC nanotubes: 0.3mol / L AlCl respectively 3 ·6H 2 O solution and 0.3mol / L basic salt solution of trimesic acid, each take 1mL of the solution, add it to a beaker containing a mixed solvent of methanol and absolute ethanol (1:1), and maintain the concentration by adding the mixed solvent. The total volume of the solvent remains unchanged (20mL), put it on a magnetic stirrer and stir for 30min. After the reaction is completed, wash it several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dry it in a vacuum drying oven at 60°C for 12h to constant weight. That's it. figure 1 a and figure 1 b is the scanning electron microscope picture and the transmission electron microscope picture of the Al-BTC nanotube obtained in this embodiment, as can be seen from the figure, the Al-BTC nanotube obtained by this method has a regular tubular shape, and the size and shape are basically the same ; figure 2 Gained Al-BTC nanotube X-ray powder diffraction patter...
example 2
[0045] Synthesis of Al-BTC nanotubes: 0.3mol / L AlCl respectively 3 ·6H 2 O solution and 0.3mol / L basic salt solution of trimesic acid, each measure 1mL solution, add methanol and ethanol with different ratios (1:9, 1:3, 4:6, 6:4) Keep the total volume of the solvent constant (20mL) in a beaker of a mixed solvent, put it on a magnetic stirrer and stir for 30min, after the reaction is over, wash it several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, then put it in a vacuum drying oven Dry to constant weight at 60°C. Figure 6 It is a scanning electron microscope image of Al-BTC nanotubes obtained according to different ratios of methanol and ethanol in this example, wherein a) the volume ratio of methanol and ethanol is 1:9, b) the volume ratio of methanol and ethanol is 1:3, c ) The volume ratio of methanol and ethanol is 4:6, d) The volume ratio of methanol and ethanol is 6:4.
example 3
[0047] Synthesis of Al-BTC nanotubes: 0.3mol / L AlCl respectively 3 ·6H 2 O solution and 0.3mol / L basic salt solution of trimesic acid, each measure a certain amount of solution (1mL), add a mixed solvent containing N,N-dimethylformamide and ethanol (1:1) Keep the total volume of the solvent constant (20mL) in a beaker, put it on a magnetic stirrer and stir for 10min-1h, after the reaction is over, wash it several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, then put it in a vacuum drying oven for 60 °C to a constant weight. (Its synthetic morphology is as figure 1 shown)
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