The application discloses a radial multilayer microneedle
sensing system and method for single follicular unit microenvironment analysis, and belongs to the field of
skin appendage detection and biological micro-electro-mechanical systems. The
system comprises a positioning hole integrated with an optical collimation unit,
concentric ring microneedles with a length ratio within a certain range, ring compression protruding structures between the microneedles, a differential negative pressure sampling module and a detection
electrode modified with an
aptamer probe, which can accurately position the
follicle, perform layered puncture, construct a hydraulic barrier to prevent cross-flow, isolate and extract
interstitial fluid between deep and shallow
layers and target detection of
disease markers such as
androgen alopecia. The method comprises the steps of optical targeting positioning, compression sealing puncture, differential sampling, in-situ detection and gradient index calculation. The application can improve the spatial detection resolution of the markers, solve the problems of
signal dilution and subcutaneous cross-flow, and provide a quantitative tool for follicular
pathological research and
drug non-
diagnostic screening.