The invention discloses a
biosensor based on an extended gate
field effect transistor and a preparation method and application thereof.The sensor comprises an FET device, an extended gate
electrode and a
signal detection
system, the
metal surface of the extended gate
electrode is modified through an L-
cysteine self-assembled monomolecular layer, and specific recognition molecules are crosslinked and covalently fixed through EDC / NHS, so that the extended gate
field effect transistor is obtained. And the
grid voltage measuring module is used for applying
grid voltage to the
reference electrode and measuring the source-
drain current change of the FET device. Through an optimized
surface modification strategy, high-density and
stable fixation of recognition molecules is realized, the sensor has high sensitivity, high specificity and good stability, the expanded gate
electrode can be repeatedly used, the cost is reduced, the sensor can be integrated with a portable detection
system, and the sensor is suitable for popularization and application. The kit is used for detecting
disease markers in samples such as blood,
urine and the like, such as an AQP4
antibody against
neuromyelitis optica, and has a wide application prospect in the fields of early diagnosis and instant detection of diseases.