Dry type air reactor turn-to-turn insulation performance detection system and method

An air-core reactor and turn-to-turn insulation technology, which is used in instruments, measuring electricity, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of safe and stable operation of the power system, large reactive power, reactor fire and combustion, etc., and achieves a small active power supply capacity. , The effect of reducing manufacturing difficulty and low rated voltage

Active Publication Date: 2016-09-28
STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER SCI RES INST +1
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Most of the reactor failures are short-circuits between turns, which cause the reactor to catch fire and burn, which has a great impact on the safe and stable operation of the power system.
[0005] For the test research on the inter-turn insulation of dry-type air-core reactors, the research methods of domestic scholars can be roughly divided into the following types: one is the induction withstand voltage test method, which directly applies power frequency voltage to the first and last ends of the reactor, It is the closest to the actual operating condition of the reactor, and can effectively assess the ability of the reactor inter-turn insulation to withstand overvoltage, but the reactive power required by this method is very large, and it is difficult to have a test device that can meet the capacity requirements of the test, so that This method is very limited
One is the lightning impulse voltage test method. Due to the limitations of the induction withstand voltage test method, this method is used instead to assess the withstand capacity of the inter-turn insulation of the reactor. However, this method has a relatively short action time and low energy. Difficult to distinguish, and the change of electrical parameters caused by inter-turn short circuit is small, and it is also difficult to distinguish from the lightning impulse waveform
[0006] There is also a high-frequency pulse oscillation method. The research of this method is based on the reactor parameter change phenomenon when the inter-turn insulation breaks down and short-circuits. A high-frequency voltage is applied to the reactor, and the normal reactor and the fault reactor are compared. The applied voltage presents different attenuation constants, so as to judge the inter-turn insulation state of the reactor. This method is only effective for reactors with inter-turn insulation defects, but for reactors with inter-turn insulation hazards but no insulation breakdown. The device cannot realize the detection function

Method used

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  • Dry type air reactor turn-to-turn insulation performance detection system and method

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Embodiment 1

[0047] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention includes a high-voltage switchgear 1, a frequency conversion test power supply 2, an excitation transformer 3, a reactive power compensation unit 4, a partial discharge monitoring unit 5, and a unit under test 6. The high-voltage switchgear 1 is connected to a 380V three-phase AC current , the high-voltage switchgear 1, the frequency conversion test power supply 2 and the excitation transformer 3 are electrically connected in turn, and the excitation transformer 3 converts the output voltage U of the frequency conversion test power supply 2 1 Boost to U 2 , the ammeter is connected in series in the high voltage loop of the excitation transformer 3. The partial discharge monitoring unit 5 consists of a coupling capacitor C K , detection impedance Z MIt is composed of a partial discharge tester M. The reactive power compensation unit 4 is composed of three identical capacitor banks C1-C3, among which, the capacitor bank...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Such as image 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for detecting the inter-turn insulation performance of a dry-type air-core reactor, including the following steps:

[0052] 1) Calculate according to the parameters of the field equipment, select the switching quantity of the reactive power compensation device, and calculate the field test voltage value U through the parameters of the dry-type air-core reactor, and calculate according to the rated voltage level of 1.3 times, that is, U=U L *1.3, U L Represents the rated working voltage of the dry-type air-core reactor;

[0053] 2) According to the frequency range of the rated output voltage of the frequency conversion test power supply and considering the complete compensation, select the capacitance of the reactive power compensation unit:

[0054] C = 1 L × ( 2 ...

Embodiment 3

[0073] Such as figure 2 As shown, since the present invention uses the pulse current method to monitor the partial discharge in the partial discharge monitoring unit 5, it is necessary to calibrate the partial discharge (partial discharge) of the entire test system before the pressure test starts. Standard capacitors and square wave generators are used to calibrate the entire test circuit. One end of the square wave generator output is grounded, and the other end uses the signal line to output a square wave signal, which is applied to the head end of the coupling capacitor. Take 500pC as an example. At this time Adjust the square wave output so that the output is 500pC. At the same time, the square wave signal should be read out on the partial discharge detector, and the square wave calibration can be performed according to the instructions of the partial discharge detector.

[0074] The method of the present invention is clear, breaks through the bottleneck that traditional ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dry type air reactor turn-to-turn insulation performance detection system and method. The system comprises a high-voltage switch cabinet, a variable-frequency test power supply, a test transformer, a reactive power compensation unit, a partial discharge monitoring unit and a tested product unit. 380V three-phase AC current is accessed to the high-voltage switch cabinet. The high-voltage switch cabinet, the variable-frequency test power supply, the test transformer, the reactive power compensation unit, the partial discharge monitoring unit and the tested product unit are connected in turn. The partial discharge monitoring unit comprises a coupling capacitor, measurement impedance and a partial discharge tester. The test product unit comprises a dry type air reactor and an AC voltage measurement unit. The dry type air reactor and the AC voltage measurement unit are connected in parallel. The test transformer excites a resonant loop. The reactive power compensation unit and the tested product unit in the loop are enabled to generate parallel resonance through output frequency of the variable-frequency test power supply. Onsite induced voltage withstanding testing can be performed on the 35kV dry type air reactor so that onsite voltage boosting operation of the reactor can be completed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dry-type air-core reactors, in particular to a system and method for detecting inter-turn insulation performance of dry-type air-core reactors. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of my country's electric power industry, how to improve the quality and reliability of power supply has become an important issue that needs to be considered by the power supply system. Reactive power compensation devices play an important role in improving the quality of power supply and have been developed rapidly in recent years; and in order to ensure the reliability of power supply and protect transformers from short-circuit current impact, short-circuit current limiting devices are also widely used. [0003] As a representative device in reactive power compensation device and short-circuit current limiting device, dry-type air-core reactor has the advantages of low loss, low noise, small maintenan...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01R31/12
CPCG01R31/1227
Inventor 李予全王伟邵颖彪郑含博赵磊马伦李晓纲郭磊蒲兵舰钱诗林张博白银浩谢伟
Owner STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER SCI RES INST
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