Methods of use for IL-22 in the treatment of gastrointestinal graft vs. host disease
A technique of graft-versus-host and gastrointestinal tract, which is applied to the preparation method of peptides, chemical instruments and methods, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc.
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Embodiment I
[0181] This example describes the materials and methods used herein.
[0182] Materials and methods:
[0183] C57BL / 6 (CD45.2B6, H-2b), B6.SJL-Ptprca Pepcb / BoyJ (CD45.1B6 con-genic, H-2b), Il 12b- / -B6, BALB / c (H-2d) and LP (H-2b) Mice were obtained from Jackson Laboratories. B6 and BALB / cl22- / - mice were provided by Genentech, which is the anti-IL-22 neutralizing antibody 8E11. Lgr5-LacZ and Lgr5-GFP B6 mice were provided by H. Clevers (Barker et al., 2007). The BMT procedure was performed as previously described (Petrovic et al., 2004), BALB / c hosts received fractionated lethal radiation of 850 cGy to the bone marrow (5x 106 ), depleted of anti-Thy-1.2 and low-TOX-Mrabbit complement (Cedarlane assay chamber), or B6 hosts that received T cell-depleted bone marrow (5×10 6 ) by lethal irradiation with 1100 cGy fractions. Donor T cells (typically 1×106B6 or 4x106LP, unless otherwise stated), by collecting donor splenocytes and purifying them through nylon wool channels (usual...
Embodiment II
[0220] Host-derived IL-22 is important for limiting mortality and post-transplantation GVHD pathology.
[0221] Depletion of recipient IL-22 increases post-transplantation mortality: Given the reported protective role of IL-22 in GI tissue injury, we set out to assess the function of IL-22 after BMT.
[0222] IL-22 knockout (KO) receptors demonstrated a slight ( figure 1 A) and more ( figure 1 B) Increased mortality after antigen-mismatched BMT, as in wild-type (WT) recipients systemically treated with an anti-IL-22 neutralizing antibody ( figure 1 C). IL-22 in the donor bone marrow ( figure 1 D) or T cells ( figure 1 Deficiency in E) had no observable effect on the results. The reduced BMT intensity (low T cell and radiation dose) in hematopoietic chimeras suggests that IL-22 deficiency limits increased GVHD mortality in the host hematopoietic compartment ( figure 1 F), Implantation of IL-22KO receptors resulted in increased histopathological evidence of GI GVHD ( fig...
Embodiment III
[0231] Daily IP administration of rIL-22
[0232] LP was clinically mimicked in a C57BL / 6(B6) mild antigen mismatch model with T cell-depleted bone marrow and implantation of MACS-purified T cells from lethally irradiated mice. From the seventh day after HCT, the recipients were administered daily with PBS or 4ug murine recombinant (r) IL-22 by intraperitoneal (IP) injection. This arrangement is based on the results of the pharmacokinetics of rIL-22 tested in non-transplanted mice.
[0233] Daily IP administration of rIL-22 after three weeks of HCT resulted in decreased GVHD pathological responses in recipient small intestine, large intestine and liver ( Figure 9 , P<0.001). No differences were observed in skin histopathology, consistent with our previous finding that IL-22-deficient receptors demonstrate equivalent skin GVHD. Further evaluation of intestinal pathological responses showed that the rIL-22 receptor reduced intestinal crypt cell apoptosis in both the small an...
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