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Lentinula edodes culture medium and preparation method of same

A technology of shiitake mushroom culture medium and vitamins, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, fertilizers made from biological waste, and applications. It can solve the problems of tree waste, low nutritional value of sawdust, and difficulty in distinguishing what kind of sawdust it is. The effect of large yield and rich nutrition

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-26
滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The patent document of notification number CN 104162686 B discloses a mushroom culture medium added with jasmine dregs, which is made of the following raw materials in weight percentage: 45% to 55% of sawdust, 30% to 40% of auxiliary materials, 10% to 15% of jasmine dregs %, 1% to 2% sugar, 0.8% to 1.6% gypsum, 0.3% to 0.6% magnesium sulfate, including a large amount of sawdust, whose nutritional value is low, and it is difficult to distinguish whether it is What kind of wood chips can easily contain some harmful substances, and also cause waste of trees

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A culture medium for mushrooms, comprising, in parts by weight, 40 parts of rice straw, 20 parts of ganoderma residue, 20 parts of beer dregs, 30 parts of sugarcane sugar, 1 part of vitamin B, 1 part of vitamin D, 10 parts of peanut shells, and 20 parts of chicken manure 1 part, 5 parts of plant ash and 1 part of urea.

[0018] A preparation method for shiitake mushroom medium, comprising the steps of,

[0019] 1) Crush the components in the medium to 10 meshes, then mix the components evenly, and stir while adding water. The water content of the mixture is 50% of the total weight of the medium, and the pH is 7;

[0020] 2) Pile the base material obtained in step 1) into a stockpile. The stockpile should be loose and concentrated. The stockpile is 1.2m high and 1.5m wide. The distance between the holes is 20cm. Finally, the plastic film is put on top to keep warm, and a thermometer is inserted into the pile. When the temperature of the pile reaches 50°C, turn the pile....

Embodiment 2

[0023] A culture medium for mushrooms, comprising, by weight, 45 parts of rice straw, 25 parts of ganoderma residue, 25 parts of beer dregs, 35 parts of sugarcane sugar, 2 parts of vitamin B, 2 parts of vitamin D, 15 parts of peanut shells, and 25 parts of chicken manure 7.5 parts, 7.5 parts of plant ash and 2 parts of urea.

[0024] A preparation method for shiitake mushroom medium, comprising the steps of,

[0025] 1) Crush the components in the medium to 20 meshes, then mix the components evenly, and stir while adding water. The water content of the mixture is 55% of the total weight of the medium, and the pH is 7.5;

[0026] 2) Pile the base material obtained in step 1) into a stockpile. The stockpile should be loose and concentrated. The stockpile is 1.35m high and 1.75m wide. The distance between the holes is 25cm. Finally, cover the plastic film to keep it warm. Insert a thermometer into the material pile. When the temperature of the material reaches 55°C, turn the pil...

Embodiment 3

[0029] A culture medium for mushrooms, comprising, in parts by weight, 50 parts of rice straw, 30 parts of ganoderma residue, 30 parts of beer dregs, 40 parts of sugarcane sugar, 3 parts of vitamin B, 3 parts of vitamin D, 20 parts of peanut shells, and 30 parts of chicken manure 10 parts, 10 parts of plant ash and 3 parts of urea.

[0030] A preparation method for shiitake mushroom medium, comprising the steps of,

[0031] 1) Crush the components in the culture medium to 30 mesh, then mix the components evenly, and stir while adding water. The water content of the mixture is 60% of the total weight of the culture medium, and the pH is 8;

[0032] 2) Pile the base material obtained in step 1) into a stockpile. The stockpile should be loose and concentrated. The stockpile is 1.5m high and 2m wide. The distance between the holes is 30cm. Finally, cover the plastic film to keep it warm. Insert a thermometer into the material pile. When the temperature of the material reaches 60°...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation and particularly relates to a lentinula edodes culture medium including, by weight, 40-50 parts of paddy rice straw, 20-30 parts of lucid ganoderma residue, 20-30 parts of beer residue, 30-40 parts of cane sugar, 1-3 parts of vitamin B, 1-3 parts of vitamin D, 10-20 parts of peanut shells, 20-30 parts of chicken manure, 5-10 parts of plant ash and 1-3 parts of urea. The culture medium is free of wood chips. Cultured lentinula edodes is high in yield and has abundant nutrients.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a mushroom culture medium and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushrooms are known as "the king of mountain delicacies". They are high-protein, low-fat nutritional and health foods. Chinese medical scientists of all dynasties have famous discussions on shiitake mushrooms. Modern medicine and nutrition continue to study deeply, and the medicinal value of shiitake mushrooms is also increasing. It has been discovered that the content of ergosterol in shiitake mushrooms is very high, which is effective in preventing and treating rickets; lentinan (β-1,3 glucan) can enhance cellular immunity, thereby inhibiting the growth of cancer cells; shiitake mushrooms contain more than 40 of the six major enzymes. A kind of enzyme can correct human enzyme deficiency; the fatty acid contained in the fat of shiitake mushrooms is ben...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05G1/00
CPCC05C9/00C05F17/00C05D1/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/10Y02W30/40
Inventor 陆开珍
Owner 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司
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