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A strain of pyridine-degrading dye-phagocytic bacteria and its application in the treatment of pyridine-containing wastewater

A wastewater treatment and pyridine technology, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, bacteria and other directions, can solve the problems of limited number of pyridine degrading strains, low pyridine tolerance concentration, single strain species, etc. The effect of high efficiency pyridine degradation ability, good application prospect and high mineralization ability

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-25
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a strain of pyridine-degrading dye-phagizing bacteria Pigmentiphaga sp.NJUST35, which can overcome the shortcomings of the existing pyridine-degrading strains, such as the limited number of pyridine-degrading strains, low tolerance to pyridine concentration, low treatment efficiency, and relatively single strain types.

Method used

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  • A strain of pyridine-degrading dye-phagocytic bacteria and its application in the treatment of pyridine-containing wastewater
  • A strain of pyridine-degrading dye-phagocytic bacteria and its application in the treatment of pyridine-containing wastewater
  • A strain of pyridine-degrading dye-phagocytic bacteria and its application in the treatment of pyridine-containing wastewater

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Screening, isolation and identification of Pigmentiphaga sp.NJUST35.

[0016] (1) Screening and isolation of strains

[0017] The mature aerobic granular sludge was taken out from the existing SBR reactor used to treat pyridine wastewater, thoroughly ground with a mortar, and then diluted to 10 with sterile water using a gradient dilution method. 4 -10 10 times. Prepare LB solid medium, pour it into the same sterilized 90×90cm petri dish while it is hot after sterilization, apply 20 μL of the previously diluted sample after cooling and solidification, and place it in a biochemical incubator at 30°C Culture 3d. The strains with obvious differences in colony characteristics on the petri dish were selected and purified by the method of plate streak separation. After three consecutive purifications, a single strain was obtained and stored on a slant. Pick the isolated single colonies, insert them into the inorganic salt medium MSM containing pyridine as the only carbon ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Study on the degradation performance of Pigmentiphaga sp.NJUST35 strain on pyridine.

[0027] Inoculate the pyridine-degrading strain NJUST35 into the LB medium supplemented with 1000 mg / L pyridine, and culture it on a shaker at a speed of 180 r / min at 30°C to carry out the enrichment culture of NJUST35 until the bacteria enter the late logarithmic phase (about 3 days ), the obtained thalline was centrifuged at a speed of 8000rpm for 15 minutes, the supernatant was skimmed off, and the thalline was resuspended in sterile liquid MSM by vortex shaking, and centrifuged. After repeating the washing process three times, the bacteria were resuspended in sterile liquid MSM (adjust the amount of MSM added to control the OD of the bacteria suspension) 600 about 1.0) to obtain the seed solution. The LB medium used in the present invention is a conventionally used medium in the technical field.

[0028] Prepare liquid MSM containing 1000mg / L pyridine as simulated wastewater, add...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Treatment of pyridine-containing industrial wastewater by Pigmentiphaga sp.NJUST35.

[0032] Put the Pigmentiphaga sp.NJUST35 seed solution into the actual industrial wastewater containing pyridine (containing 989mg / L of pyridine, COD1328mg / L, 55mg / L of total phosphorus) with an inoculum amount of 5%, at a speed of 180r / min at 30°C Shaker culture. Monitor the COD value, pyridine and ammonia nitrogen concentration before and after wastewater treatment.

[0033] It can be seen from Table 1 that after the pyridine-containing industrial wastewater was treated by the strain Pigmentiphaga sp.NJUST35 for 108 hours, the pyridine was completely degraded, the COD value was reduced to 314.67mg / L, and the ammonia nitrogen release was 63.11mg / L. The pyridine degradation rate, COD removal rate and ammonia nitrogen conversion rate were 100%, 76.3% and 35.61%, respectively.

[0034] This example shows that the isolated Pigmentiphaga sp.NJUST35 can be successfully applied to the bioch...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pyridine-degrading dye-phagocytic bacterium and its application in the treatment of pyridine-containing wastewater. The present invention directly screens the mature aerobic granular sludge taken out from the SBR reactor used for pyridine removal, and separates it from the screening medium using pyridine as the only carbon source and nitrogen source to obtain a pyridine-degrading special strain. It is identified as Pigmentiphaga sp., named Pigmentiphaga sp. NJUST35, and its deposit number is CCTCC NO: M2016013. The pyridine-degrading dye-phagocytic bacterium of the present invention can grow with pyridine as the sole carbon source and nitrogen source. Adding Pigmentiphaga sp.NJUST35 to pyridine industrial wastewater for treatment, the pyridine degradation rate, COD removal rate and ammonia nitrogen conversion rate were 100%, 76.3% and 35.61%, respectively. The strain has high-efficiency pyridine degradation ability, high mineralization ability, good adaptability and tolerance to pyridine toxicity, and has a good application prospect in the treatment of high-concentration pyridine wastewater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological treatment of environmental organic pollutants, and in particular relates to a strain of pyridine-degrading dye-phagocytic bacteria and its application in the treatment of pyridine-containing industrial wastewater. Background technique [0002] Pyridine, as an important chemical raw material, can produce and synthesize a variety of compounds, including insecticides, herbicides, drugs, disinfectants, dyes, etc., and is widely used in medicine, pesticides, and chemical industries. Pyridine has strong water solubility and is easy to transfer between soil and groundwater; it has a stable structure and has biological toxicity, teratogenic and carcinogenic properties. Therefore, remediation of the soil and water environment polluted by pyridine heterocyclic compounds has become one of the important topics in the field of environmental governance. [0003] At present, the treatment technologies of pyr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C12R1/01C02F101/34
CPCC02F3/34C02F2101/34C12N1/205C12R2001/01
Inventor 沈锦优李旺王连军刘晓东张德锦侯成孙秀云李健生韩卫清
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH