Ecological konjak planting method

A planting method and technology of konjac, which is applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of soil deterioration, impact on human health, and great harm, and achieve the effects of preventing excessive humidity and temperature, good disinfection effect, and ensuring germination

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
务川茂源现代农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The average yield of konjac planted by current cultivation techniques is about 2600-2800kg per mu, but in the process of large-scale planting of konjac, due to the planting method, konjac diseases occur seriously, and it is difficult to obtain a new breakthrough in konjac production
At present, pesticides are often used to prevent and control konjac diseases, and herbicides are also used to remove the weeds growing in the planting area. Since konjac

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1: a kind of planting method of ecological konjac, comprises the following steps:

[0023] a. Site selection and site preparation: Select a locust forest with a soil pH ≤ 6, plow twice to a depth of 50-60 cm, then form ridges between the trees, and dig nests on the ridges with a size of 25-35 cm;

[0024] b. Seed selection and disinfection: choose disease-free and complete konjac seeds as the taro seeds; the taro seeds are sterilized for the first time, spread the taro seeds on the bamboo sieve, and expose them to the sun for 2 days; the taro seeds are sterilized for the second time , transfer the first sterilized taro seeds to a dry heat sterilizer for sterilization for 50 hours, before transferring, adjust the relative humidity inside the dry heat sterilizer to 10-20%, and the temperature to 75°C;

[0025] c. Sowing: Prepare the base fertilizer before sowing, mix the farmyard manure and potassium sulfate compound fertilizer with a weight ratio of 3:2 evenly...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment 2: a kind of planting method of ecological konjac, comprises the following steps:

[0030] a. Site selection and site preparation: select citrus woodland with soil pH ≤ 6, plow 3 times to a depth of 50-60 cm, then form ridges between the trees, and dig nests on the ridge surface with a size of 25-35 cm;

[0031] b. Seed selection and disinfection: choose disease-free and complete konjac seeds as the taro seeds; the taro seeds are sterilized for the first time, spread the taro seeds on the bamboo sieve, and expose them to the sun for 3 days; the taro seeds are sterilized for the second time , transfer the first sterilized taro seeds to a dry heat sterilizer for sterilization for 60 hours, before transferring, adjust the relative humidity inside the dry heat sterilizer to 10-20%, and the temperature to 70°C;

[0032] c. Sowing: Prepare the base fertilizer before sowing, mix the farmyard manure and potassium sulfate compound fertilizer with a weight ratio of 3:2...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Embodiment 3: a kind of planting method of ecological konjac, comprises the following steps:

[0037] a. Site selection and site preparation: select citrus woodland with soil pH ≤ 6, plow 3 times to a depth of 50-60 cm, then form ridges between the trees, and dig nests on the ridge surface with a size of 25-35 cm;

[0038] b. Seed selection and disinfection: choose disease-free and complete konjac seeds as the taro seeds; the taro seeds are sterilized for the first time, spread the taro seeds on the bamboo sieve, and expose them to the sun for 2 days; the taro seeds are sterilized for the second time , transfer the first sterilized taro seeds to a dry heat sterilizer for sterilization for 72 hours, before transferring, adjust the relative humidity inside the dry heat sterilizer to 10-20%, and the temperature to 80°C;

[0039]c. Sowing: Prepare the base fertilizer before sowing, mix the farmyard manure and potassium sulfate compound fertilizer with a weight ratio of 3:2 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological konjak planting method in the technical field of crop cultivation. The ecological konjak planting method comprises the steps that land selection and land preparation are performed; disease-free and complete konjak seeds are selected; the konjak seeds are subjected to first-time disinfection and are flat laid on a bamboo sieve to be dried in the sun; the konjak seeds are subjected to second-time disinfection, the konjak seeds subjected to first-time disinfection are transferred to a hot air sterilizer for disinfection, the relative humidity in the hot air sterilizer is firstly regulated to be 10-20% and the temperature is regulated to be 70-80% before transfer; sowing is performed; the ridge surface is earthed up after konjak seeds sprout and come from soil; the ridge surface is covered with withered leaves or fallen leaves in the last ten-day period of May, and the withered leaves or fallen leaves are removed in September; after konjak seeds sprout, diseased or infected plants are excavated out with soil. According to the method, the konjak seeds are sterilized and disinfected from outside to inside by adopting a physical method, and the ecological planting purpose is achieved. By specially protecting seed sprouts in a later period and improving a seed sprout growth environment, the survival rate of the seed sprouts is improved, harvesting amount increase is promoted, and the yield increase effect is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a method for planting ecological konjac. Background technique [0002] Konjac, also known as konjac, belongs to the perennial tuber herbaceous plant of Araceae. Konjac is a shade-loving plant, and strong sunlight will aggravate the disease, so it should be properly shaded when planting. For places with higher temperature and longer sunshine hours, it should be planted in 60-90% shade. [0003] The average yield of konjac planted by current cultivation techniques is about 2600-2800kg per mu. However, during the development of large-scale konjac planting, due to the planting method, konjac diseases have occurred seriously, and it is difficult to obtain new breakthroughs in konjac production. At present, pesticides are often used to prevent and control konjac diseases, and herbicides are also used to remove the weeds growing in the planting area. Since konjac is a perenni...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 余建光
Owner 务川茂源现代农业开发有限公司
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