The invention provides a heat
radiation structure of an electronic control module, a heat
radiation method for the electronic control module, an
air conditioning outdoor unit and an air conditioner. The heat
radiation structure of the electronic control module comprises the electronic control module, a detecting element, a collector, a
water delivery pipe and a valve. The electronic control module is provided with a radiator. The detecting element is in electric connection with the electronic control module and used for detecting the temperature of the radiator and transmitting the detected temperature of the radiator to the electronic control module. The collector is in electric connection with the electronic control module and used for collecting and storing rainwater. A water inlet of the
water delivery pipe is in communication with the collector, and a water outlet of the
water delivery pipe is toward the radiator. The valve is in electric connection with the electronic control module, installed on the water delivery pipe, and used for controlling the water delivery pipe to open or close. According to the technical solution, when
air cooling can not meet the heat radiation requirement of the radiator, the electronic control module can control the rainwater in the collector to be guided to the radiator through the water delivery pipe and cool the radiator, then
burnout of an electronic control element on the electronic control module due to over temperature is avoided, and therefore the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured.