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Method and Application of Macrocyclic Amide Metal Complex to Degrade Wastewater Containing Organic Pollutants

A technology of metal complexes and organic pollutants, applied in organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, water/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve secondary pollution, difficult large-scale application, equipment Harsh requirements and other issues, to achieve the effect of reducing chemical oxygen demand, applicable to a wide range of pH, and mild reaction conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-31
BEIJING INST OF CLOTHING TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although there are many advanced oxidation technologies currently being studied, such as wet oxidation, Fenton oxidation, ozone oxidation, photocatalytic oxidation, ultrasonic oxidation, electrochemical oxidation, etc., and their combinations, these methods or equipment are demanding and difficult to apply on a large scale , or produce a large amount of solid waste, cause secondary pollution, or consume a large amount of energy, increase treatment costs, or cannot be applied to high-concentration wastewater, with large limitations, etc. Therefore, how to find a high efficiency, wide application range, easy operation, Low-cost advanced oxidation technology, so that the wastewater treated by advanced oxidation can be degraded by microorganisms, which is equivalent to shortening the cycle of microbial treatment, so that existing sewage treatment plants can increase the treatment without changing the status quo ability

Method used

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  • Method and Application of Macrocyclic Amide Metal Complex to Degrade Wastewater Containing Organic Pollutants
  • Method and Application of Macrocyclic Amide Metal Complex to Degrade Wastewater Containing Organic Pollutants
  • Method and Application of Macrocyclic Amide Metal Complex to Degrade Wastewater Containing Organic Pollutants

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0044] The preparation method of the catalyst used in the application is roughly as follows:

[0045] Under an inert gas atmosphere, add dimethylmalonyl chloride dropwise to a system composed of 2-aminoisobutyric acid and anhydrous pyridine, remove the solvent after the reaction to obtain an oil, and adjust the pH of the oil to 2- 3, suction filtration obtains dimethyl malonamide diacid;

[0046] Under an inert gas atmosphere, sequentially add dimethylmalonamide diacid and anhydrous treated 1,2-dichloroethane to the reaction vessel, then add thionyl chloride dropwise, and raise the temperature to reflux after the dropwise addition , react for 6-10h, remove the solvent to obtain dimethylmalonyl dichloride or difluoromalonyl dichloride;

[0047]C. Under an inert gas atmosphere, add the dimethylmalonamide dichloride obtained in the above steps B, the dichloromethane after anhydrous treatment to the reaction vessel successively, then add triethylamine dropwise, and add 3 in batch...

Embodiment 1

[0065] Establishment of the basic method

[0066] Preparation of buffer solution: use 0.06M potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, water and phosphoric acid to prepare a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 2 and 3, and use 0.05M potassium hydrogen phthalate to prepare a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 4. Use 0.06M potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.004M dipotassium hydrogen phosphate to prepare a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 6, and use 0.1M potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1M disodium hydrogen phosphate to prepare a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7 and 8 respectively , use 0.06M borax and 0.1M sodium hydroxide to prepare a borax buffer solution with a pH of 9 and 10, and use 0.1M sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.1M sodium hydroxide to prepare a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 11 and 12. When preparing, the pH meter for precise measurement.

[0067] Hydrogen peroxide H 2 o 2 Concentration calibration: use a p...

Embodiment 2

[0079] Establish the working curve according to the method of Example 1, and test the decolorization rate of the dye Prasan blue degradation 30min under different pH values: the catalyst concentration of the control degradation system is 2.5*10 -7 M, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 2.5*10 -4 , the dye concentration is 100mg / L, and the temperature is 25°C. First add a certain concentration of buffer solutions with different pH values ​​in the cuvette, the prepared dye Prasan blue, then add catalyst and hydrogen peroxide, measure the change curve of its absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength with a UV spectrophotometer, and convert it into The decolorization rate is obtained as attached figure 1 The relationship curve of decolorization rate and pH value is shown.

[0080] This example shows that the catalyst with this structure can be used in a wide pH range from weakly acidic to strongly alkaline without affecting its catalytic activity, thereby increasing ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for degradation of organic pollutant-containing wastewater by using a macrocyclic amide metal complex and an application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: a, preparing a buffer solution; b, calibrating the concentration of hydrogen peroxide: calibrating a hydrogen peroxide solution after dilution with a KMnO4 standard solution, to obtain a hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution with the required concentration; c, determining the maximum absorption wavelength of the wastewater: respectively determining the absorbance values of the wastewater at different wavelengths by an ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer, and determining the maximum absorption wavelength; d, carrying out a degradation reaction: successively adding a corresponding pH buffer solution, the wastewater, a catalyst aqueous solution and the hydrogen peroxide solution into a reaction vessel, carrying out a reaction under a condition of the temperature of 25 DEG C, measuring a change curve of the absorbance at the corresponding maximum absorption wavelength, and calculating the decolorization ratio. The method and the application provided by the invention can effectively and quickly degrade organic pollutants, which are difficult to naturally degrade, in the wastewater, and reduce difficulties and costs of the wastewater treatment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of catalysts, in particular to a method and application of a macrocyclic amide metal complex for degrading wastewater containing organic pollutants. Background technique [0002] Various chemical and chemical processes will produce a large amount of organic wastewater. Due to the stability of their structure, some unnatural organic compounds are difficult to be naturally degraded by microorganisms in the environment or take a long time. If they cannot be effectively removed and treated , will cause continuous and serious harm to human survival or the environment, thus causing great harm to the environment. Therefore, according to the nature and characteristics of organic wastewater, scientists use various physical, chemical, microbial methods or a combination of different methods to treat the discharge of various industrial wastewater to meet the specified environmental protection standards and eliminate environmental...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/72B01J31/22C02F103/30
CPCB01J31/183B01J2531/0238B01J2531/842C02F1/722C02F1/725C02F2103/30
Inventor 刘振东王晓宁孙志敏王歌吴政李冉蔡辉
Owner BEIJING INST OF CLOTHING TECH