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A kind of hydrophilic self-lubricating microsphere and its preparation method and application

A self-lubricating, microsphere technology, applied in the coating and other directions, can solve the problems of the use of filling materials, too large scale, etc., and achieve the effect of controllable size, controllable matrix size, and wide trial area.

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-28
芜湖海泰科新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the C-C covalent bond of graphite itself makes it a typical hydrophobic material, which cannot be well compounded with the hydrophilic matrix, and its too large scale cannot be used as a large amount of filling material.
Therefore, it is still very challenging to develop high-performance hydrophilic self-lubricating materials.

Method used

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  • A kind of hydrophilic self-lubricating microsphere and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of hydrophilic self-lubricating microsphere and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of hydrophilic self-lubricating microsphere and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0039] A method for preparing hydrophilic self-lubricating microspheres, the method steps are as follows:

[0040] Step 1: Add emulsifier, buffer, 1 / 2 styrene monomer and acrylamide monomer into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, dissolve in water, and wait until the emulsifier is completely dissolved;

[0041] Step 2: Dissolve the initiator in water at the same time, pour half of the dissolved solution into the reaction three-necked flask, stir, heat up to the specified temperature, and then drop the remaining styrene and acrylamide monomers;

[0042] Step 3: After the addition, add the remaining initiator into the reaction three-necked flask, heat to reflux temperature, and after the reaction is completed, cool to 50°C to complete the synthesis process, and obtain the styrene-acrylamide copolymerized microsphere dispersion;

[0043] Step 4: At the same time, disperse the sulfonated graphene in water to prepare a sulfonated graphene dispe...

Embodiment 1

[0060] The ratio of various ingredients is as follows:

[0061]

[0062] (1) Add emulsifier, buffer, 1 / 2 styrene monomer and acrylamide monomer into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, dissolve in water, and wait until the emulsifier is completely dissolved;

[0063] (2) Dissolve the initiator in water at the same time, pour half of the solution into the three-necked flask for reaction, stir at 300 rpm, heat to 60 degrees, and then drop the remaining styrene and acrylamide monomers;

[0064] (3) After the addition, add the remaining initiator into the reaction three-necked flask, heat to 80°C and reflux, and after the reaction is completed, cool to 50°C to complete the synthesis process, and obtain the dispersion of styrene-acrylamide copolymerized microspheres;

[0065] (4) At the same time, the sulfonated graphene is dispersed in water to prepare a sulfonated graphene dispersion with a concentration of 10%;

[0066] (5) After the styr...

Embodiment 2

[0070] The ratio of various ingredients is as follows:

[0071]

[0072] (1) Add emulsifier, buffer, 1 / 2 styrene monomer and acrylamide monomer into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, dissolve in water, and wait until the emulsifier is completely dissolved;

[0073] (2) Dissolve the initiator in water at the same time, pour half of the solution into the three-necked flask for reaction, stir at 300 rpm, heat to 60 degrees, and then drop the remaining styrene and acrylamide monomers;

[0074] (3) After the addition, add the remaining initiator into the reaction three-necked flask, heat to 80°C and reflux, and after the reaction is completed, cool to 50°C to complete the synthesis process, and obtain the dispersion of styrene-acrylamide copolymerized microspheres;

[0075] (4) At the same time, the sulfonated graphene is dispersed in water to prepare a sulfonated graphene dispersion with a concentration of 10%;

[0076] (5) After the styr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to hydrophilic self-lubrication microspheres, a preparation method therefor and an application of the hydrophilic self-lubrication microspheres. The hydrophilic self-lubrication microspheres contain the following ingredients in percentage by mass: 80% to 99% of styrene-acrylamide copolymer microspheres and 0.5% to 20% of sulfonated graphene, wherein the particle size of nano particles is 200nm to 50 microns. The hydrophilic self-lubrication microspheres, the preparation method therefor and the application of the hydrophilic self-lubrication microspheres have the following advantages that a styrene-acrylamide copolymer microsphere matrix is controllable in size and wide in applicable range and can be used for constructing microsphere structures of different sizes; the sulfonated graphene and the styrene-acrylamide copolymer microspheres are subjected to self-assembly compounding, and hydrophilic groups of surfaces of the microspheres and the sulfonated graphene on surface layers are in synergism, so that lubricating and hydrophilic effects are more superior, and the wear resistance and durability are more outstanding; and an aqueous self-lubricating material has the characteristics of safety and environment-friendliness and has a huge market prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a functional microsphere, in particular to a hydrophilic self-lubricating microsphere and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Self-lubricating functional materials are important raw materials in the fields of composite materials, functional coatings, composite films, etc., and play an important role in keeping surfaces clean, anti-sticking, and release. Among them, the hydrophilic self-lubricating technology maintains the continuous hydrophilicity of the surface of the object, and the surface pollutants are easily washed away by water, so that it has the function of self-cleaning. The conventional approach is to increase the density of surface hydrophilic groups, such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, etc., or surfactants. However, the biggest problem with this type of self-lubricating material is continuous hydrophilicity. Due to the poor wear resistance of the polymer itself, it will cause large...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L25/08C08K9/00C08K3/04C08F212/08C08F220/56C08F220/58C08F220/54C09D7/65C09D7/62
CPCC08F212/08C08K3/04C08K9/00C09D7/61C09D7/65C08L25/08C08F220/56C08F220/58C08F220/54
Inventor 陈名海
Owner 芜湖海泰科新材料有限公司
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