A corrosion-resistant basalt fiber reinforced copper-based alloy composite

A technology of basalt fiber and copper-based alloy, which is applied in the field of composite materials, can solve the problems of difficult corrosion resistance mechanical properties, copper is easy to be corroded, etc., and achieves simple and easy preparation methods, excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance, and strong controllability Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-30
山西晋投玄武岩开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the mechanical properties of the prepared copper-based composite materials have been greatly improved, due to the characteristics of copper itself being easily corroded, the composite materials are not immune to corrosion.
However, due to the diversity of its components, it is difficult for composite materials to completely achieve both corrosion resistance and high mechanical properties.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A corrosion-resistant basalt fiber-reinforced copper-based alloy composite material is characterized in that it consists of 10 parts of basalt fiber and 90 parts of copper-based alloy in the following proportions by volume.

[0017] The copper-based alloy contains the following components by weight: 68 parts of copper, 5 parts of manganese, 3 parts of nickel, 4 parts of cobalt, 2.5 parts of silicon, 2 parts of iron powder, 1.8 parts of lead, and the balance is zinc.

[0018] The preparation method of a corrosion-resistant basalt fiber-reinforced copper-based alloy composite material includes the following steps: mixing the above-mentioned basalt fiber and copper-based alloy powder in parts by volume, placing them in a die and pressing at room temperature under a pressure of 460 MPa to obtain a compact ; Under the protection of inert gas, the compact was sintered at 1240°C and kept for 2 hours to obtain a corrosion-resistant basalt fiber copper-based alloy composite mater...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A corrosion-resistant basalt fiber-reinforced copper-based alloy composite material is composed of 21 parts of basalt fiber and 79 parts of copper-based alloy in the following proportions by volume.

[0022] The copper-based alloy contains the following components by weight: 72 parts of copper, 3 parts of manganese, 3.5 parts of nickel, 2.5 parts of cobalt, 3 parts of silicon, 1 part of iron powder, 0.8 parts of lead, and the balance is zinc.

[0023] The preparation method of a corrosion-resistant basalt fiber-reinforced copper-based alloy composite material includes the following steps: mixing the above-mentioned basalt fiber and copper-based alloy powder in parts by volume, placing them in a die and pressing at room temperature under a pressure of 550 MPa to obtain a compact ; Under the protection of inert gas, the compact was sintered at 1300°C and kept for 1 hour to obtain a corrosion-resistant basalt fiber copper-based alloy composite material.

[0024] The corros...

Embodiment 3

[0026] A corrosion-resistant basalt fiber-reinforced copper-based alloy composite material is characterized in that it consists of 30 parts of basalt fiber and 70 parts of copper-based alloy in the following proportions by volume.

[0027] The copper-based alloy contains the following components by weight: 79 parts of copper, 2 parts of manganese, 5 parts of nickel, 2 parts of cobalt, 4 parts of silicon, 1 part of iron powder, 1.8 parts of lead, and the balance is zinc.

[0028] The preparation method of a corrosion-resistant basalt fiber-reinforced copper-based alloy composite material includes the following steps: mixing the above-mentioned basalt fiber and copper-based alloy powder in parts by volume, placing them in a die and pressing at room temperature under a pressure of 500 MPa to obtain a compact ; Under the protection of inert gas, the compact was sintered at 1280°C and kept for 1.5 hours to obtain a corrosion-resistant basalt fiber copper-based alloy composite materi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a corrosion-resistant basalt fiber-reinforced copper base alloy composite, and belongs to the technical field of composites. The corrosion-resistant basalt fiber-reinforced copper base alloy composite is composed of, by volume, 10-30 parts of basalt fibers and 70-90 parts of copper base alloy; the copper base alloy is composed of, by weight, 68-79 parts of copper, 2-5 parts of manganese, 3-5 parts of nickel, 2-4 parts of cobalt, 2.5-4 parts of silicon, 1-2 parts of iron powder, 0.5-1.8 parts of lead and the balance zinc; the corrosion current density of the corrosion-resistant basalt fiber-reinforced copper base alloy composite is 0.12-0.14 mA / cm<2>, the breaking strength is 1000-1100 MPa, the plasticity is 8.3-8.5%, and the dezincification corrosion resistance depth is smaller than or equal to 80 micrometers; and the basalt fibers have the effects of improving the strength and the rigidity and resisting corrosion and sun-burning. The produced composite has high chemical stability and corrosion resistance, excellent erosion corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance and high rigidity. A production method is simple, practicable, high in controllability and suitable for wide-range production and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a corrosion-resistant basalt fiber-reinforced copper-based alloy composite material, which belongs to the technical field of composite materials. Background technique [0002] Copper is a non-ferrous metal closely related to human beings. It is widely used in electrical, light industry, machinery manufacturing, construction industry, defense industry and other fields. It is second only to aluminum in the consumption of non-ferrous metal materials in China. [0003] The hardness and yield strength of copper are low, and the creep resistance is also poor, which restricts its application in industrial and military fields. Researchers added reinforcements to the copper matrix to prepare copper-based composite materials. The obtained materials not only maintain the advantages of copper, but also make up for the deficiency of copper. Although the mechanical properties of the prepared copper-based composite materials have been greatl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C49/02C22C49/14C22C47/14C22C101/06
CPCC22C47/14C22C49/02C22C49/14
Inventor 姜厚文潘丽春石冠先高社张伟
Owner 山西晋投玄武岩开发有限公司
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