Novel application of Alpha-mangostin
A technology of mangosteen flavonoids and uses is applied in the new use field of alpha-mangosteen flavonoids to achieve the effects of improving endothelial cell edema, improving insulin resistance, and reducing hepatic vacuolar degeneration
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1. Research on islet function
[0032] 1. Experimental method
[0033]Type 2 diabetes model mice (8-week-old male db / db homozygous mice) were randomly divided into diabetes group and α-mangosteen group, and 8-week-old littermate wild-type mice were selected as normal control group. The α-mangosteen flavone group was injected intraperitoneally with 0.3 mg / kg of α-mangosteen flavone every day, and the normal control group and the diabetes group were given a considerable amount of solvent intraperitoneal injection. Observe the general conditions, drinking water, food intake, body weight, blood sugar and other indicators of mice in each group for a total of 12 weeks. When the experiment is terminated, an insulin tolerance test (Insulin tolerance test, ITT) experiment is performed, and fasting plasma is collected from each group for use. HOMA-IR, QUICKI-IR and HOMA-β indexes were calculated for the detection of blood glucose and insulin levels.
[0034] Where, HOMA...
Embodiment 2
[0080] Embodiment 2, research on vascular endothelial function
[0081] The mice in each group of Example 1 were taken to open their thoracotomy under anesthesia, and after taking blood from the heart, the thoracic aorta was quickly separated and cut, and placed in a place filled with 95% O 2 and 5% CO 2 Mixed gases in modified Kirschner's solution. Carefully cut off the surrounding connective tissue, remove the blood in the blood vessel, cut into a 3-4mm vascular ring, fix one end in the bath, and connect the other end to a tension transducer, and continuously record changes in vascular tension through the BUXCO biorecording system. Vascular loop placed in 8ml filled with 95% O 2 and 5% CO 2 In the water tank (37°C) of the modified Kirschner solution of the mixed gas, the Kirschner solution was replaced every 15 minutes. Resting tension is 1g, equilibrate for 60 minutes, add KCl (60mmol / L) to constrict blood vessels, wash 2-3 times, rebalance the vascular ring, and use ph...
Embodiment 3
[0087] Embodiment 3, the impact on fatty liver
[0088] Get respectively the liver of the mouse that embodiment 1 each group puts to death and carry out HE staining pathological examination, the results are shown in Figure 9 .
[0089] The results showed that the liver tissue structure of the normal control group was regular, and no obvious fatty degeneration of the liver was seen. The liver tissue of rats in the diabetic group showed obvious pathological changes of fatty liver, the structure of the hepatic lobule was not clear, and the liver cells were severely degenerated. But the steatosis in the α-mangosteen flavone group was lighter. Under the HE staining light microscope, it can be seen that the normal control group has no red staining; the diabetic group has a large area of red staining; the red staining area of the α-mangosteen flavonoid group is significantly smaller than that of the diabetic control group. It shows that α-mangosteen flavonoids can improve fat...
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