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A kind of activation method of hydrogenation catalyst and its application

The technology of a hydrogenation catalyst and an activation method, which is applied in the field of hydrogenation catalyst activation, can solve the problems of gasoline octane number drop, hydrogen consumption and the like, and achieve the effects of high hydrodesulfurization selectivity and good hydrodesulfurization activity.

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-01
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the low degree of branching olefins are easily hydrogenated and saturated into low-octane alkanes during this process
This will not only greatly reduce the octane number of gasoline, but also cause a large amount of unnecessary hydrogen consumption

Method used

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  • A kind of activation method of hydrogenation catalyst and its application
  • A kind of activation method of hydrogenation catalyst and its application
  • A kind of activation method of hydrogenation catalyst and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] With 1 vol% H 2 S+N 2 The mixed gas raises the device to an operating pressure of 1.6MPa, and the gas volume space velocity is 500h -1 , Then use 1h to raise the reactor temperature from room temperature to 230°C and keep the temperature for 2h. After the constant temperature is over, switch the gas mixture to 1 vol% H 2 S+H 2 Keep the gas volume space velocity constant, and at the same time introduce cyclohexane into the catalyst bed to continue the activation reaction, the liquid hourly space velocity is 2h -1 . The temperature of the reactor was raised to 320°C in 1 hour, and then activated at a constant temperature of 320°C for 10 hours. The activated catalyst was denoted as C-1. After activation, when the temperature dropped to 285°C, the sulfurized oil was switched to a catalytic cracking gasoline, and a selective hydrodesulfurization reaction was carried out on the device. The properties are shown in Table 2, and the reaction conditions and results are liste...

Embodiment 2

[0035] 4vol%H 2 S+N 2 The mixed gas raises the device to an operating pressure of 1.6MPa, and the gas volume space velocity is 500h -1 , Then use 1h to raise the reactor temperature from room temperature to 230°C and keep the temperature for 2h. After the constant temperature is over, switch the gas mixture to 4 vol% H 2 S+H 2 , keep the volumetric space velocity of the gas constant, and at the same time introduce the straight-run gasoline distillate into the catalyst bed to continue the activation reaction, the liquid hourly space velocity is 2h -1 . The temperature of the reactor was raised to 320°C in 1 hour, and then activated at a constant temperature of 320°C for 10 hours. The activated catalyst was denoted as C-2. After activation, when the temperature dropped to 285°C, the sulfurized oil was switched to a catalytic cracking gasoline, and a selective hydrodesulfurization reaction was carried out on the device. The properties are shown in Table 2, and the reaction c...

Embodiment 3

[0037] 1vol%H 2 S+N 2 The mixed gas raises the device to an operating pressure of 1.6MPa, and the gas volume space velocity is 500h -1 , Then use 1h to raise the reactor temperature from room temperature to 230°C and keep the temperature for 2h. After the constant temperature is over, switch the gas mixture to 1 vol% H 2 S+H 2 , keeping the volumetric space velocity of the gas constant, and will contain 5.7% CS 2 The cyclohexane is introduced into the catalyst bed for activation reaction, and the liquid hourly space velocity is 2h -1 . It took 1 hour to raise the temperature of the reactor to 320°C, and then activated it at a constant temperature of 320°C for 10 hours. The activated catalyst was recorded as C-3. After activation, when the temperature dropped to 285°C, the sulfurized oil was switched to a catalytic cracking gasoline, and a selective hydrodesulfurization reaction was carried out on the device. The properties are shown in Table 2, and the reaction condition...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an activation method and application of a hydrogenation catalyst. The activation method comprises the following steps: (1) allowing mixed gas containing inert gases and hydrogen sulfide to contact the hydrogenation catalyst; and (2) after the step (1), in the existence of hydrocarbon oil, allowing mixed gas containing hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide to contact the hydrogenation catalyst. Compared with the prior art, the hydrogenation catalyst obtained by virtue of the activation method is better in hydrogenation desulphurization activity and higher hydrogenation desulphurization selectivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for activating a hydrogenation catalyst and its application. Background technique [0002] As we all know, oil reserves are decreasing day by day, oil is becoming heavier and inferior, and the market and environment are increasingly demanding oil quality. The requirements for sulfur content in the fuel oil emission standards of various countries are becoming more and more stringent, and hydrofining is the main and effective technical means for producing clean fuels. In general, sulfur contained in gasoline fractions is easier to remove by hydrotreating than heavy distillates. However, olefins with a low degree of branching are easily hydrogenated and saturated into low-octane alkanes during this process. This will not only greatly reduce the octane number of gasoline, but also cause a large amount of unnecessary hydrogen consumption. Therefore, the main problem of using hydrogenation method to desulfurize gasoline d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J37/20B01J31/34C10G45/08
Inventor 刘亭亭李会峰李明丰褚阳刘锋习远兵
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP