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Control circuit of camera illuminated by triangular waves of raised preset levels

A technology of preset level and control circuit, which is applied in the field of cameras, can solve the problems affecting the overall signal-to-noise ratio of the image and the low signal-to-noise ratio of digital signals, and achieve the effects of improving signal-to-noise ratio, improving precision, and improving clarity

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Therefore, when a pure triangular wave is used as the excitation signal, the signal-to-noise ratio of the digital signal obtained in the low-level part of the triangular wave is very low, thus affecting the overall signal-to-noise ratio of the image.

Method used

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  • Control circuit of camera illuminated by triangular waves of raised preset levels
  • Control circuit of camera illuminated by triangular waves of raised preset levels
  • Control circuit of camera illuminated by triangular waves of raised preset levels

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] see figure 1 with Figure 5 , the control circuit of the camera using triangular wave lighting with raised preset level, comprising: LED lighting 1, image sensor 2, video capture card 3 and computer 4. An LED lighting lamp 1 is arranged in front of the image sensor 2, and the image sensor 2 is connected with a video capture card 3 and a computer 4 in sequence.

[0036] Among them, the LED lighting lamp 1 is driven by a triangular wave or sawtooth wave electric signal with a preset level to generate a bundle of triangular wave or sawtooth wave lighting light F, which generates reflected light S after irradiating the measured object 5, and the reflected light S is irradiated to In the image sensor 2, the image sensor 2 receives the reflected light and converts it into a video signal and transmits it to the video capture card 3; the video capture card 3 converts the video signal into a digital image signal and transmits it to the computer 4.

[0037] In the embodiment of...

Embodiment 2

[0057] see figure 2 , the control circuit of the camera using the triangular wave lighting that raises the preset level, the difference between this control circuit and embodiment 1 is that the image sensor 2 is specifically a CCD image sensor 21, that is, the control circuit includes: LED lighting lamp 1, CCD image sensor Sensor 21, video capture card 3 and computer 4. An LED illuminating lamp 1 is arranged in front of the image sensor 2, and a CCD image sensor 21 is connected with a video capture card 3 and a computer 4 in sequence.

[0058] Among them, the LED lighting lamp 1 is driven by a triangular wave or sawtooth wave electric signal with a preset level to generate a bundle of triangular wave or sawtooth wave lighting light F, which generates reflected light S after irradiating the measured object 5, and the reflected light S is irradiated to In the CCD image sensor 21, the CCD image sensor 21 receives the reflected light, and transmits it into a video signal and tra...

Embodiment 3

[0063] see image 3 , the control circuit of the camera using the triangular wave lighting that raises the preset level, the difference between this control circuit and embodiment 1 is that the image sensor 2 is specifically a CMOS image sensor 22, that is, the control circuit includes: LED lighting 1, CMOS image Sensor 22, video capture card 3 and computer 4. An LED illuminating lamp 1 is arranged in front of the image sensor 2, and a CMOS image sensor 22 is connected with a video capture card 3 and a computer 4 in sequence.

[0064] Among them, the LED lighting lamp 1 is driven by a triangular wave or sawtooth wave electric signal with a preset level to generate a bundle of triangular wave or sawtooth wave lighting light F, which generates reflected light S after irradiating the measured object 5, and the reflected light S is irradiated to In the CMOS image sensor 22, the CMOS image sensor 22 receives the reflected light, and transmits it into a video signal and transmits i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a control circuit of a camera illuminated by triangular waves of raised preset levels. An LED lighting lamp is driven by electrical signals of the triangular waves or sawtooth waves of the raised preset levels to generate a beam of triangular wave-shaped or sawtooth wave-shaped illumination light to be irradiated to an object to be measured so as to generate reflected light; an image sensor receives the reflected light, and transforms the reflected light into a video signal; a video capture card converts the video signal into a digital image signal; a computer obtains frame images of one or more triangular wave or sawtooth wave cycles of the raised preset levels, and carries out sliding-frame cumulative average on the frame images in time lengths to obtain an image signal with a higher gray scale, and outputs an image. In the process that the image senor collects light signals, the noise level is not changed, but the triangular wave signals used as driving are obviously improved at low levels compared with noises because the preset levels are raised, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the light signals obtained by the image sensor is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cameras, in particular to a control circuit of a camera using triangular wave illumination with elevated preset levels. Background technique [0002] Cameras are not limited to personal entertainment, but are also widely used in various fields, such as: security cameras all over the city, these security cameras basically rely on LED lighting. [0003] Compared with the luminous efficiency of LED, the electric light source in the past is not the same, and can save huge energy, but after all, each city may be equipped with hundreds of thousands of security cameras and corresponding lighting LED lights, and its energy consumption is still amazing. [0004] In order to improve the quality of the image, the patent application in the prior art whose publication number is CN 104811596 A and whose publication date is July 29, 2015 uses a triangular wave as an excitation signal to improve the quality of the image. [0005...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04N5/232H04N5/235H04N5/217
CPCH04N23/81H04N23/951H04N23/64H04N23/74
Inventor 李刚于悦林凌
Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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