Deep-level and high-ground-stress coal uncovering and drilling construction device and method
A technology of high in-situ stress and construction device, applied in drilling equipment and methods, drilling equipment, earthwork drilling, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient preparation in the early stage, delay in construction period, affecting production and construction efficiency, etc., to improve construction efficiency and pumping and drainage. Effect, effect of preventing borehole collapse
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Such as Figure 1-3 Shown, a kind of deep horizontal, high geostress drilling construction device for uncovering coal, comprises drill bit 10, and the center of described drill bit 10 has a through hole, and the front end of described drill bit 10 is provided with the dodge door that can make through hole front end aperture open or close 12. The rear end of the drill bit 10 is connected to the drilling machine through the hollow drill rod 11, and the central hole of the drill rod 11 communicates with the through hole of the drill bit 10 to form a channel for the casing 2 to pass through.
[0026] Preferably, the front end of the drill bit 10 is evenly spaced with a plurality of drill teeth along the circumferential direction; one end of the movable door 12 is hinged to the annular end face of the drill bit 10 , and the front end of the movable door 12 is also provided with drill teeth 121 .
[0027] Preferably, the movable door 12 is a rod-shaped structure, two symmetri...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of deep horizontal, high geostress drilling method for uncovering coal, adopt described construction device to carry out drilling construction, comprising:
[0032] Arrange water supply, air supply, drainage and exhaust pipelines in the roadway or shaft;
[0033] The drill bit 10 is fixedly connected to the drill rod 11, and the drill rod 11 is fixed to the main shaft of the drilling machine;
[0034] Start the drilling rig, start drilling along the predetermined direction, and the drill bit 10 continues to feed until it penetrates the entire coal seam and extends forward for a certain distance. The drilling hole is 10-15 meters deep through the coal seam, preferably 12 meters in this embodiment.
[0035] Put the casing 2 into the center hole of the drill pipe 11, the front end of the casing 2 pushes the movable door 12 on the drill bit 10, and passes through the front end of the drill bit 10; after the front end of the casing 2 reaches t...
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