A kind of method of full-artificial seedling raising of pachyrhiza semispinus
An artificial and lip fish technology, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of extinction of wild germplasm resources, reduction of fishing yield, deterioration of ecological environment, etc., and achieve large-scale seedling and artificial breeding industry. The effect of chemical and good induction of labor
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Embodiment 1
[0033] From April to June 2015, in Zhaoxing Fish Breeding Co., Ltd., Shunchang County, Fujian Province, the method of the present invention was used to successfully carry out its artificial breeding using the cultivated wild parents of Pachychus spp. A total of 6 batches of spawning were induced, a total of 227 females were induced, and 187 were successfully induced, with an average induction rate of 82.4%; 165,500 eggs and 118,000 fertilized eggs were obtained, with an average fertilization rate of 71.4%; 79,660 water flower seedlings were hatched, The average hatching rate is 67.4%. After 40-51 days of cultivation, a total of 62630 summer flower seedlings with an average size of 3.37 cm were obtained, and the average survival rate of seedling cultivation reached 78.6%. Its specific breeding steps are:
[0034] (1) Parental cultivation:
[0035] (a) Routine cultivation: the wild parents of S. chinensis were stocked in earthen ponds for domestication and cultivation, and the...
Embodiment 2
[0056] From May to June 2016, in Zhaoxing Fish Breeding Co., Ltd., Shunchang County, Fujian Province, the artificial breeding work was carried out by using the cultivated wild parent of the pachyrhizus chinensis by using the method of the present invention. A total of 5 batches were induced, 452 females were induced, and the induction rate was 77.2%; 193,300 eggs and 150,000 fertilized eggs were obtained, and the fertilization rate was 77.6%; 118,000 water flower seedlings were obtained, and the hatching rate was 78.7%. After 39-48 days of cultivation, a total of 77,500 summer flower seedlings with an average size of 3.16 cm were obtained, and the average survival rate of seedling cultivation reached 65.7%.
[0057] The specific steps are as follows:
[0058] (1) Parental cultivation:
[0059] (a) Routine cultivation: the wild parents of Pachyrhiza chinensis were stocked in earthen ponds for domestication and cultivation, and the stocking density was 4 fish / m 2 , another set...
Embodiment 3
[0080] On June 21, 2016, using the parent bred from the self-propagating first-generation seedlings in 2014, through artificial induction and egg-squeezing insemination, the first-generation parent produced 31,000 eggs, 7,600 fertilized eggs, and the fertilization rate was 24.5%; A total of 2,300 water flower seedlings were obtained, with a hatching rate of 30.3%, realizing the full artificial breeding of the pachyrhiza. Its specific breeding steps are:
[0081] (1) Parental cultivation:
[0082] (a) Routine cultivation: the wild parents of Pachyrhiza chinensis were stocked in earthen ponds for domestication and cultivation, and the stocking density was 5 fish / m 2 , another set of silver carp and bighead carp is raised to control the water quality; the artificial compound feed with a protein content of 36% is used for cultivation, and the daily feeding is 3 times, and the daily feeding amount is 1% of the fish body weight;
[0083] Further, the earth pond area is 1000 m 2 , t...
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