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High-speed rail curved track and construction method thereof

A construction method and technology of curves, which are applied in the direction of track, track laying, track maintenance, etc., can solve the problems of reduced design effectiveness of the superelevation design of the outer rail of the curved track, different settlement speeds on both sides of the track, and limited adjustment range, etc. , to achieve low construction difficulty, improve the fixing effect, and improve the supporting effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-19
TIANJIN CONSTR ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY FIRST GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, due to the long-term operation of the locomotive, especially during the initial operation after the track is installed, the track will undergo a certain degree of settlement, and the pressure on the outer rail will be slightly larger, so the outer side of the track is most likely to produce a large settlement, resulting in track The settlement speed on both sides is different, so before there is no regional stability, it is easy to reduce the design effect of the superelevation design of the outer rail of the arc track. In order to reduce this situation, most of them increase the width of the arc track bed during construction to reduce Settlement, but the effect is not great, and it occupies a large area of ​​land, and the vegetation is reduced, but it is easy to cause soil erosion and increase the settlement
[0005] In order to make up for the problem of reduced design effectiveness of the superelevation design of the outer rail of the curved track, there are currently methods of direct compensation for the outer rail by using lifting equipment, but the compensation equipment is basically aimed at the cornering speed of some locomotives greater than the preset cornering speed of the original track. It plays a compensatory role when cornering, and is not suitable for long-term working conditions. For example, the Chinese patent application number 201010576713.4 discloses a method for anti-slipping of the track plate in the ultra-high section of the ballastless track. Balance the applied pressure to achieve a stable track. The range of these adjustments is very limited. When the track settlement range is too large, it often cannot meet the needs. It is a remedial method in the later stage, and the cost of track and equipment maintenance is very high.

Method used

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  • High-speed rail curved track and construction method thereof
  • High-speed rail curved track and construction method thereof
  • High-speed rail curved track and construction method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048]Embodiment 1: a kind of high-speed rail curved track, such as figure 1 , 2 As shown, it includes curved track bed 1, double-block sleeper 2, fasteners 21, and steel rails 22. The upper surface of curved track bed 1 is inclined to the side of the arc center, and double-block track sleeper 2 is poured on the upper surface of curved track bed 1. The rail 22 is fixedly connected to the double-block sleeper 2 through the fastener 21. Since the arc-shaped track bed 1 is inclined, the height of the outer rail is slightly higher than the height of the inner rail, forming a super-high design of the outer rail of the arc-shaped track. When the train When passing, the wheels are offset to the outer rail. Since the outer rail is slightly higher, it produces a reaction force to the centrifugal force, thereby effectively improving the stability of the process when cornering, improving the comfort of passengers when riding, and reducing the cargo when cornering. There is a large offse...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Embodiment 2: as image 3 Shown, a kind of construction method of high-speed rail curved track is characterized in that:

[0055] Step 1: Forming the subgrade: Excavating an arc-shaped high-speed railway foundation with a concave bottom of at least 0.5 meters on the bottom surface by excavating machinery, and compacting the high-speed railway foundation by road rollers;

[0056] Step 2: Support column installation: Drill vertically downward support holes on the base surface of the high railway through a drilling device, insert the support column 6 into the support hole, and keep the support column 6 slightly protruding from the high railway foundation;

[0057] Step 3: Excavating the fixed ditch: Excavate the fixed ditch by excavating machinery at a position at least 0.5 meters away from the arc center of the high-speed railway foundation;

[0058] Step 4: forming and installing the vertical support plate: the vertical support plate 4 is formed by directly pouring ceme...

Embodiment 3

[0070] Embodiment 3: as image 3 Shown, a kind of construction method of high-speed rail curved track is characterized in that:

[0071] Step 1: Forming the subgrade: Excavating an arc-shaped high-speed railway foundation with a concave bottom of at least 0.5 meters on the bottom surface by excavating machinery, and compacting the high-speed railway foundation by road rollers;

[0072] Step 2: Support column installation: Drill vertically downward support holes on the base surface of the high railway through a drilling device, insert the support column 6 into the support hole, and keep the support column 6 slightly protruding from the high railway foundation;

[0073] Step 3: Excavating the fixed ditch: Excavate the fixed ditch by excavating machinery at a position at least 0.5 meters away from the arc center of the high-speed railway foundation;

[0074] Step 4: forming and installing the vertical support plate: the vertical support plate 4 is formed by directly pouring ceme...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-speed railway curve track and a construction method thereof, belongs to the field of railway construction, and aims at achieving the purpose of reducing later excessive single-side track settlement by directly prearranging a support structure underground. The high-speed railway curve track is characterized in that an arc-shaped track bed, double-block sleepers, fasteners and steel rails are included; the upper surface of the arc-shaped track bed is arranged in the mode of inclining towards the arc center, the double-block sleepers are cast on the upper surface of the arc-shaped track bed, and the steel rails are fixedly connected to the double-block sleepers through the fasteners; the side face, far away from the arc center, of the arc-shaped track bed is provided with a plurality of limiting columns and vertical support plates, gaps are formed between the vertical support plates and the arc-shaped track bed, and the ends, far away from the arc-shaped track bed, of the limiting columns abut against the side faces of the vertical support plates.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of railway construction, in particular to a high-speed railway curved track and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the economic level, the train has such a huge advantage in the field of daily passenger and freight transportation. When the train is running, it often encounters cornering situations. Therefore, it is necessary to set the entire track to be more efficient when the train is cornering. The arc-shaped track with more over-bending radius, and when the train is running on the arc-shaped track, due to the action of inertial centrifugal force, the rolling stock is pushed to the outer rail, which increases the pressure on the outer rail, causing discomfort to passengers, displacement of goods, etc. , and will increase the loss of the outer rail and rail, resulting in a decrease in stability and safety. Therefore, a large speed reduction is often required, r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01B2/00E01B1/00E01B29/00
CPCE01B1/002E01B2/00E01B29/00E01B29/005E01B2204/06
Inventor 李斌李素芝张煜李连和姚锐宓保江李文明孙刚谭任军张元龙周立娜
Owner TIANJIN CONSTR ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY FIRST GRP CO LTD