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High-yield, anti-disease, lodging-resistant, drought-tolerance and waterlogging-tolerant sesame new variety cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of new varieties, applied in the fields of disease resistance, drought resistance, stain resistance new varieties of sesame, high yield, and lodging resistance, can solve problems such as economic loss, sesame yield reduction quality, improper management, etc., to improve soil temperature , improve disease resistance, clear steps

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
安徽省东昌农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, the new sesame variety Toshiba No. 1 has excellent characteristics such as high yield, disease resistance, lodging resistance, drought resistance, and waterlogging resistance. However, due to incorrect cultivation methods and inappropriate management, the sesame yield is often reduced or the quality is not up to standard. And the output of sesame can not achieve high yield, disease resistance, lodging resistance, drought resistance, stain resistance, etc., which may bring unnecessary economic losses

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for cultivating a new sesame variety with high yield, disease resistance, lodging resistance, drought tolerance and stain resistance, the steps of the cultivation method are as follows:

[0030] Step (1) Site selection and preparation

[0031] A. Land selection and crop rotation: choose slope sandy land, pay attention to the choice of stubble before planting, sesame should be rotated with corn, sorghum, millet, soybean and other crops for more than 3 years;

[0032] B. Soil preparation technology: deep plowing should be carried out on the land for planting sesame, clear stubble, break up the rubbish, make the plow layer soil loose and firm, and finally carry out fine furrow trimming, the furrow width is 33 cm, the furrow height is 20 cm, and the furrow width is 1 m. Proper furrow width, easy to manage;

[0033] Step (2) Seed selection and sowing

[0034] A. Selection of improved varieties: use high-yield, disease-resistant, lodging-resistant, drought-resistan...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A method for cultivating a new sesame variety with high yield, disease resistance, lodging resistance, drought tolerance and stain resistance, the steps of the cultivation method are as follows:

[0051] Step (1) Site selection and preparation

[0052] A. Land selection and crop rotation: choose slope sandy land, pay attention to the choice of stubble before planting, sesame should be rotated with corn, sorghum, millet, soybean and other crops for more than 3 years;

[0053] B. Soil preparation technology: Deep plowing should be carried out on the land where sesame is planted, the stubble should be cleared, the rubbish should be broken up, so that the plow layer soil can be loosened and firmed, and finally the furrow should be finely trimmed. The furrow width is 33 cm, the height of the furrow is 20 cm, and the width of the furrow is 1.1 m. , the furrow width is appropriate and easy to manage;

[0054] Step (2) Seed selection and sowing

[0055] A. Selection of improv...

Embodiment 3

[0071] A method for cultivating a new sesame variety with high yield, disease resistance, lodging resistance, drought tolerance and stain resistance, the steps of the cultivation method are as follows:

[0072] Step (1) Site selection and preparation

[0073] A. Land selection and crop rotation: choose slope sandy land, pay attention to the choice of stubble before planting, sesame should be rotated with corn, sorghum, millet, soybean and other crops for more than 3 years;

[0074] B. Soil preparation technology: deep plowing should be carried out on the land where sesame is planted, the stubble should be cleared, and the rubbish should be smashed to make the plow layer soil loose and firm. Finally, the furrow should be finely trimmed. The furrow width is 33 cm, the height of the furrow is 20 cm, and the width of the furrow is 1.2 m. , the furrow width is appropriate and easy to manage;

[0075] Step (2) Seed selection and sowing

[0076] A. Selection of improved varieties: ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield, anti-disease, lodging-resistant, drought-tolerance and waterlogging-tolerant sesame new variety cultivation method. The method includes the first step of land selection and soil preparation, the second step of seed selection and sowing, the third step of chemical weeding, the fourth step of fertilizer application and field management, the fifth step of disease and pest prevention and the sixth step of harvesting, wherein the fourth step includes the substeps of scientific fertilizer application and field management. When sesame leaves becomes yellow from green, the leaves fall off, and sesame can be harvested when 1.2 capsules on the lower portion of each plant crack. A traditional cultivation method is changed, the steps are clear and simple, the sesame yield is increased, the disease resistance, lodging resistance, drought tolerance and waterlogging tolerance of the sesame are improved, benefits are improved, and actual cultivation requirements are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-yielding, disease-resistant, lodging-resistant, drought-resistant and stain-resistant new variety cultivation method of sesame, belonging to the technical field of new sesame variety cultivation methods. Background technique [0002] Sesame, also known as linseed, is rich in protein, multivitamins, iron, calcium, sesame phenols and other substances. It is rich in nutrition and rich in aroma. It is an indispensable ingredient for making cakes and specialty foods, and sesame oil is rare and high-quality cooking oil. Sesame is a temperature-loving crop. July is the best time for autumn sowing of sesame. Sesame is suitable for cultivation in sandy loam with loose soil and good drainage. The whole growth period is generally 85-95 days, and the yield per mu is 80-100 kg. There are two kinds of sesame seeds, black and white. The yield of black sesame is higher than that of white sesame, but the oil content is lower than that o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 王宗启
Owner 安徽省东昌农业科技有限公司
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