1851 results about "Leaf lamina" patented technology

This row unit utilizes an improved multi-zone, multi-functional stalk roll, which contains a novel revolving entry window to improve entry and increase engagement of the fluted portion of the stalk roll flutes with the corn stalk. The stalk rolls described are multi-sectional and contain multi-length variable flutes. The number of flutes described for each zone may vary as well as whether the flutes are meshing or non-meshing and angled or non-angled. The stalk rolls described allow a constant speed drive shaft to create lower and/or higher effective circumferential contact speeds within each zone of the stalk roll. The invention provides that the rotating transport vanes located on the helical nose cone at the entry area to the stalk roll flutes lock the corn stalk into a revolving entry window. This novel row unit contains a multi-zone, multi-functional stripper plate that ensures minimal ear wedging and maximum discharge of material other than ears. This row unit utilizes a novel gathering/conveying chain(s), which reduces the number of and increases the angle and size of the paddles. This row unit design optimizes operation between the components imparting force to the corn plant and ears. The invention has a smooth uninterrupted improved flow of corn stalk material through the ear separation chamber and is the first row unit designed to be environmentally friendly by ensuring that the majority of the corn plant remains connected to its original root system which prevents it from rapidly decomposing, blowing or washing away. The row unit cover is spatially designed for improved flow in down, damp and tough harvesting conditions.

The invention relates to a plant stress-resistant inducer, which takes Chitosan oligosaccharide solution as an effective active component. The invention adopts Chitosan oligosaccharide to induce crops to resist drought, waterlog, cold and freeze. Leaves of the crops are sprayed with the Chitosan oligosaccharide or roots of the crops are irrigated with the Chitosan oligosaccharide in order to induce the stress resistance (drought, waterlog, cold and freeze resistance) of the crops. By inducing the leaves of the crops, the content of resistant enzyme is increased in different degrees; the praline content is obviously increased; the opening degree of stomata obviously declines; the chlorophyll content is obviously increased; and the stress resistance of the crops is improved. The external application of the Chitosan oligosaccharide can improve the stress resistance of the crops, is free from toxicity, causes no environmental pollution, and is simple in usage.

The invention discloses a bionically textured material capable of preventing the algae attachment and a preparation method thereof. The bionically textured organic silicon modified acrylic polyurethane antifouling material is prepared by taking natural substances namely biological cuticle or leaves such as crab shell, lotus leaf, and the like as the template, and an organic silicon elastomer as the transition template. The obtained textured antifouling layer has a micrometer level protrusions or pits, wherein the protrusions or pits all have a nano structure, thus the water drop is not easy to wet the surface of the material, and fouling organisms cannot easily attach themselves to the surface of the material; at the same time, the contact surface between the fouling organisms and the bionically textured material is greatly reduced, the attachment sites are reduced, and thus attachment on the surface becomes more difficult for the fouling organisms. The natural antifouling characteristics of biological cuticle or leaves in nature are fully utilized, the characteristics of the microstructure on the surface is utilized to prevent fouling, pollution to the natural environment is not generated, and thus the material is a novel high efficient environment-friendly antifouling material.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing the squared timber of the green bamboo plate from the bamboo, which comprises the following steps: step 1: the cut bamboo is processed into the green bamboo slice with a proper length, width and thickness; step 2: the green bamboo sheet is carried out a carbonization treatment, and the carbonization conditions is: temperature in the range of 100 to 140 DEG C, pressure in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 atm and time in the range of 60 to 180 minute; step 3: the bamboo slice after carbonization is dried, and the water content of the bamboo slice is controlled below 8 percent; step 4: the bamboo slice is coated with adhesive, and assembled into blank according to the green bamboo facing toward the same direction, and then formed into a single-layer blank piece through hot pressing; step 5: the single-layer blank piece is placed into the impregnated resin and then taken out to dry, and then two-layer or over-two-layer blank piece is assembled into blank along the grain and formed into the square timber of the green bamboo plate through hot pressing. The square timber of the green bamboo plate made by the method both meets the requirement of wind turbine blades and has low manufacturing cost, and can be recovered and reused.

The invention provides a cold region paddy seedling culture matrix and relates to a paddy seedling culture matrix, and the cold region paddy seedling culture matrix is used for solving the problems of slow seedling emergence of the earlier stage, more irrigation times, serious damping off during the mid-to-late stage of seedling growing and obvious fertilizer removal during the later stage of the seedling when the existing paddy seedling culture matrix is applied in paddy cultivating areas of cold regions. The cold region paddy seedling culture matrix is prepared from edible fungus residues, coal ash, grass carbon, vermiculite and perlite, or ground straw, the coal ash, the grass carbon, the vermiculite and the perlite. The paddy which uses the cold region paddy seedling culture matrix does not need disease preventing and weeding during the seedling culture period, only needs to be irrigated, is convenient to operate, time-saving and labor-saving, has high quality seedlings and stronger stress resistance, no damping off, bacterial wilt and other diseases are caused during the seedling stage, and the seedlings are short and strong, have wide leaves and bright green color. The cold region paddy seedling culture matrix is applied in the paddy field.

The invention discloses a 'three-selection, two-advancing and one-promotion' apple breeding method. The apple breeding method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: (1) pollinating a castrated apple variety with excellent comprehensive characters by pollen of Xinjiang red-pulp apples, to obtain hybrid seeds; (2) stacking the hybrid seeds, and then sowing in a greenhouse for growing seedlings after breaking dormancy; (3) transplanting the seedlings to a big field, and selecting red-pulp and crisp-pulp seedlings from the seedlings at an early stage of apples; (4) respectively pollinating the castrated apple varieties with excellent comprehensive characters by pollen of each red-pulp and crisp-pulp seedling, to obtain backcross seeds; (5) stacking the backcross seeds, sowing in a greenhouse for growing seedlings after breaking dormancy, and weeding out individual plants with green leaves and reserving individual plants with red leaves at a seedling stage; and (6) transplanting the individual plants of the seedlings to the big field. Three new varieties have been selected from 2006 to 2013. At least 20-30 years are needed if a traditional method is used.

The invention relates to a method for measuring chlorophyll content of fresh tobacco leaf of flue-cured tobacco based on canopy multi-spectra, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: measuring the canopy spectra of the flue-cured tobacco from a resettling stage to a budding early stage by a multispectral radiometer; establishing vegetation indices; measuring the chlorophyll content of the middle part of the reciprocal fifth leaf of the corresponding plant by a colorimetric method in a laboratory; establishing a model for inverting the chlorophyll content of the leaf by the canopy spectra parameters by a statistical method; measuring the canopy spectra parameters of a sample to be measured; and inputting the canopy spectra parameters into the model, thereby realizing measuring of the chlorophyll content of the flue-cured tobacco leaf. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages of in-situ measurement, no need of sampling, no injury to tobacco plants and no need of chemical reagents; compared with a hyperspectral radiometer, the invention has larger cost advantage and is more suitable for agricultural production; measurement can be finished only by acquiring data of a 550nm channel and a 730nm channel; and the data processing method and process are simple.

The invention provides a preparation method of virus-free seedlings of sweet potato. The method comprises the following steps: placing sweet potato blocks that are exposed under the sun and matured banana together for 3 to 5 days; planting the sweet potatoes in sandy soil to accelerate the germination in a culture box; setting relatively high temperature; picking 1-2cm top end of the seedling based on the length; cutting off the visual leaves; disinfecting the surface; rinsing with sterile water; picking off stem tip with 1 to 2 leaf primordium; inoculating to the corresponding culture medium to respectively induce differentiation of adventitious buds and generation of somatic embryogenesis; performing virus detection to a regeneration plant; performing subculture for the virus-free seedling; hardening-seedling; directly planting into a plastic greenhouse; performing flood irrigation with more water; preventing direct exposing under sun at noon in the first two weeks after transplanting; applying urea three weeks after transplanting; watering to obtain virus-free seedlings. According to the preparation method of the virus-free seedlings of sweet potato, the virus-free test-tube plantlets are acclimated and then directly planted into the plastic greenhouse, thus the survival rate is obviously raised, and the operation processes are decreased; the process of acclimating in an acclimating room is saved, and as a result, labor, materials and property are saved.

The present invention discloses a flower cultivation medium and a preparing method thereof. The flower cultivation medium comprises a main ingredient and an additive, wherein the main ingredient comprises peat, perlite and vermiculite. The additive comprises a medium moisture conditioner, a pH regulator and a nutrition activator. The grain diameters of peat, perlite and vermiculite are larger than 3mm. The flower cultivation medium media according to the invention has the advantages of balanced nutrition, high content of nutrient component, stable physical property, reduced surface tension of media by the media moisture conditioner, increased wetting capacity and equality on the surface of media, changed external appearance stability of peat, prevented quick dissipation of water, increased water infiltration speed in actual use, remarkably improved water absorptivity of peat media and delayed weathering process of peat. The flower cultivation medium prepared according to the method of the invention has a reasonable nutrition structure, facilitates the absorbing of plant and satisfies the growth requirement of plant. Furthermore the preparing method is simple. When the cultivation medium of the invention is used for cultivating flower, the following beneficial effects can be obtained: increased rooting rate of flower, bigger flower leaf, large height of stem and large number of buds.

The invention discloses a method for screening ramie varieties and a method for restoring cadmium contaminated soil by using ramie. In the method for screening the ramie varieties, four characteristics such as overground part dry weight, plant height, relative quantity value of chlorophyll in leaves and underground part dry weight of the ramie are taken as main indexes used for evaluating cadmium resistance of the ramie varieties under the culture condition of nutrient solution, and an average value of a tolerance membership function and overground Cd content of the ramie are indexes to cluster the ramie varieties into four different types, namely a high-resistant low-absorption type, a high-resistant high-absorption type, a low-resistant low-absorption type and a low-resistant high-absorption type; and the method for restoring the cadmium contaminated soil by using the ramie is used for planting the high-resistant low-absorption type varieties to restore light cadmium contaminated soil and planting the high-resistant high-absorption type varieties to restore medium and high cadmium contaminated soil. According to the method, a plurality of indexes are utilized to comprehensively evaluate the capability of cadmium resistance and cadmium absorption of the ramie, various ramie varieties are classified accordingly to guide ramie farmers to plant different varieties in accordance with different cadmium contaminated soils, so that the cadmium contaminated soil can be effectively restored and the yield of the ramie is ensured.

The invention mainly relates to a method for regenerating a plant from camellia callus. The method has the following steps: stripping off the inner and outer seed coats of a camellia fruit seed, and inoculating the seed to a 1/2MS culture medium; when a sterile seedling grows above 3 cm, inoculating the soft leaf of the young plant to a callus induction culture medium which is MS + 0.5mg.L 6-BA+1.0mg.L 2,4-D; when the callus grows to get a diameter about 1 cm, shifting the callus to a callus differentiation culture medium which is MS+mg.L 6-BA20+0.1mg.L I BA+ mg.L KT0.1; when an indefinite bud grows to 0.5 cm, carrying out the separation and inoculating to a strong bud culture medium which is MS + 0.2mg.L 6-BA+0.05mg.L NAA; and when a bud stick grows to 4 to 5 cm, cutting off the basal of the bud stick, immersing the basal of the bud stick in 1,000 g.L I BA, and then inoculating to a MW + 0.2mg.L I BA+0.2mg.L NAA culture medium. The method has the advantages that: the method has a simple culture medium recipe, a simple and convenient operating process, short culture time, high regeneration frequency and a high propagation expansion coefficient, and facilitates the large-scale production of rare camellia plants and the realization of the genetic transformation of exogenous genes.

A fender having a compact spring shape for protecting an object, such as a dock or boat, includes a mounting portion connected to a resilient leaf spring portion. The leaf spring portion is designed to collapse and absorb a substantial amount of energy upon impact with another object while a free end of the leaf spring slides along a front side of the mounting portion. In a preferred embodiment, the leaf spring portion is extruded of a high-strength abrasion-resistant plastic material having a low coefficient of friction, such as ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). The leaf spring portion may include multiple access holes sized admit a tool for installing or removing the fender.

The invention provides a tobacco leaf threshing and destemming technical method and a special equipment of the tobacco leaf threshing and destemming technical method. The invention is characterized in that the threshing and destemming technology is a three-section type threshing, destemming and leaf-stem separating process, the leaf-stem separating processes of the first stage and second stage threshing sections all adopt the assembled classification in the manner of light spectrum destemming and wind separating, i.e. the last-stage wind separating devices of the first threshing section and the second threshing section adopt high-wind speed wind separation, the all free purified leafs and some leafs with stems are selected from the upstream material, the leafs with stems and the purified leafs in the upstream material are further finely separated from each other by the light spectrum destemming, and the separated leafs with stems are charged into the nest-stage leaf threshing machine. The method has the advantages that 1) the leaf-stem separating purity can be improved, and the stem containing rate in the leafs of the output leafs and the leaf containing rate in the stems of the tobacco stems can be reduced; 2) a threshing and destemming flow path can be effectively simplified by the three-threshing seven-wind separating technology, so that a processing link can be reduced; 3) the threshing times can be reduced, so that the structures of the threshed tobacco leafs and tobacco stems can be improved; and 4) a wind separation unit is reduced, so that the gas use amount can be reduced, and the energy consumption of the system can be reduced.

The invention discloses a modeling method for buddhist pines, which comprises the following steps: 1, selecting raw materials; 2, planting; and 3, modeling. When the method is used, the modeling time of the buddhist pines is reduced greatly, and with the branch and trunk encircling modeling of the branches and trunks, the bud parts on the tops of the tree branches are uniformly erected, so the plumpness of leaves is increased and secondary modeling in next year or the year after next year is avoided. Thus, the buddhist pines can be sold immediately when modeled. In the invention, the buddhist pines are naturally modeled, and various models such as refined model, water-side model and opened model are available. The model of each tree may vary with the raw material, so that the single form situation of a Yuanchuan school is changed. After being reconstructed by a root controller, the conveying radium of seedlings is greatly prolonged from the original 300 kilometers and the marketability of the goods is improved greatly.

The invention discloses a strawberry seedling substrate, and a production method and application thereof. The substrate comprises the following components: earthworm cast, peat, perlite and vermiculite, wherein the volume ratio of earthworm cast, peat, perlite to vermiculite is (1-4):(0-4):1:1; the earthworm cast is a product formed by earthworms taking cow dung. According to the strawberry seedling substrate, and the production method and application thereof, peat is replaced with the earthworm cast obtained by raising the earthworms fed with cow dung, so that resourceful utilization channels of the earthworm cast are expanded, environmental pollution is reduced, the ecological environment is protected, and the recycling and low-carbon circulation of resources are realized; adequate nutrients can be provided for strawberries in a seedling period, chlorophyll synthesis can be promoted, and the activity of peroxidase in strawberry leaves can be improved; the rooting of maternal seedlings and the growth of creeping stems are promoted, the strawberry seedling quality is improved, the rooting rate is increased, high survival rate and seedling uniformity in the seedling period are ensured, the number of strong seedlings is remarkably increased, seedling lifting labor is saved, and convenience in operation and transportation is ensured.

The invention relates to a leaf stripper which is intended more specifically for stripping vine leaves. The inventive leaf stripper consists of a stripping head (1) which is equipped with a rotary drum comprising an open-work cylindrical side wall (3), means of rotating said drum, suction means (4) which can be used to generate a suction air stream that passes through the aforementioned open-work cylindrical side wall (3) of the drum, a means of channeling the air stream through a portion modifying the side wall and a cutting means (14) which is installed close to the side wall portion of the rotating suction drum and which is positioned parallel or essentially parallel to the axis of rotation (A-A) of the drum. The invention is characterized in that the open-work cylindrical wall (3) of the drum (2) is made from a flexible, deformable material which is permeable to the air stream.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating echeveria. The method comprises the following steps of selecting leaves of a houseleek succulent plant at the ambient temperature of 15-25DEG C, separating the leaves from a parent body at leaf stalks, dipping the leaves in carbendazim wettable powder solution for 2 to 3 seconds, and placing the leaves in a shady and cool place for 6 to 12 hours; mixing bone meal, gardening soil, pine needle and river sand, spreading out the mixture, and watering thoroughly; flatly placing the leaves on the surface of the mixed soil, placing in a shady, cool and ventilated place, germinating new leaves after 1 to 3 weeks, moving the houseleek succulent plant to an outdoor place, and cultivating the plant under the sun for 2 to 4 weeks; keeping the temperature in a range of 5-10DEG C at night and cultivating the plant under the sun in daytime. The mixture of the bone meal, the gardening soil, the pine needle and the river sand serves as a leaf cutting medium, so that the germination rate of the leaves is improved and reaches to more than 98 percent, sources are rich and the cost is low; a mode of cultivation in daytime in an exposing way and planting at low temperature at night is selected, so that temperature difference is enlarged, succulent leaves are rendered with color, and the attractiveness of the leaves is improved.

The method of cultivating mangrove in tidal zone adopts bamboo tube fixing technology. Bamboo tube is formed through breaking the bamboo nodes while leaving part of the lowest one for fixing the root of mangrove seedling, forming wedge in the lower section for being inserted into soil, and forming small side crack. Soil and mangrove seedling are then set inside the bamboo tube for artificially cultivation, and the bamboo tube with survived mangrove seedling is inserted in tidal zone, where the mangrove seedling grows further first inside the bamboo tube and then in the mud land after the bamboo tube is broken gradually. The bamboo tube serves as the nutritious pot for fixing and protecting mangrove seedling.

The invention relates to a new leaf cuttage method for Begonia rex, which comprises the following steps: using sterilized laminar vermiculite as the substrate, and adopting a B5 or 1/2MS adventitious bud inducement nutrient solution containing 6-BA of 1 mg/L, KT of 1 mg/L and NAA of 1 mg/L and a 1/2MS or 1/2MS rooting nutrient solution containing NAA of 0.2 mg/L; in a morning or a cloudy day at the end of spring or in mid autumn, selecting healthy biennial leaves, shearing off leaf stalks, cutting the leaves into leaf pieces, and inserting the leaf pieces in the substrate which is filled in a disposable plastic cup provided with small holes at the bottom and the edge; suspending the plastic cup on a turnover box, wherein the turnover box is filled with the adventitious bud inducement nutrient solution of which the liquid level can reach the bottom of the cup, the adventitious bud inducement nutrient solution should be changed weekly and continually aerated; placing the turnover box under a full exposure intermittent spray to enable the leaf pieces to produce cluster buds; transferring the seedlings into a new cuttage substrate, and replacing the nutrient solution in the turnover box with the rooting nutrient solution to enable the seedlings to root; and transplanting the seedlings when the root length reaches 1 cm, wherein the survival rate can reach 94-97%.

The invention relates to a Chinese medicinal material, and discloses a making method of purple dendrobium leaf candidum. The method comprises the following steps of: picking complete high-quality fresh purple dendrobium leaves without disease or insect pest, washing, steaming to remove green, spreading and cooling, baking and softening, superposing the leaves, twisting and curling the leaves intoa spiral shape, performing fixed dehydration and the like, and thus obtaining the leaf candidum with compact, normal and attractive shape. The dendrobium leaves are fully utilized, resources are saved, the cost is reduced, the medical health-care effect of the leaf candidum is not inferior to that of stem candidum, and the leaf candidum is a cheap and good Chinese medicinal material product.