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A kind of self-driven switch type triboelectric nanogenerator and triboelectric power generation method

A nano-generator and nano-power generation technology, applied in the direction of triboelectric generators, can solve the problems of inability to obtain high-frequency electrical output, low output current and output power, and inability to meet the needs of high-frequency power supply for electronic devices, etc. The effect of output performance, increasing output current and increasing output power

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-15
BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, at present, the power supply frequency required by industrial and household appliances is generally 50-60Hz, and the output frequency of the existing friction nanogenerator is controlled by the frequency of external force changes. Under the action of low-frequency external force, it is impossible to obtain high High-frequency electrical output cannot meet the needs of high-frequency power supplies for electronic devices
In addition, the existing triboelectric nanogenerators still have the disadvantages of small output current and output power

Method used

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  • A kind of self-driven switch type triboelectric nanogenerator and triboelectric power generation method
  • A kind of self-driven switch type triboelectric nanogenerator and triboelectric power generation method
  • A kind of self-driven switch type triboelectric nanogenerator and triboelectric power generation method

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Embodiment 1

[0062] image 3 It is an embodiment of the frictional nanogenerator of the present invention, wherein the frictional nanogenerator unit adopts a sliding friction layer free movement structure (SFT) frictional nanogenerator unit, and the voltage-driven switch K adopts an electrostatic vibration switch, hereinafter referred to as self-driven electrostatic vibration Switching triboelectric nanogenerators. The specific structure is: the triboelectric nano-power generation unit includes: a first substrate 101; a friction layer 102; a first electrode layer 103, a second electrode layer 104; 105. The electrostatic vibration switch includes an elastic vibrator 501 and a contact end 502, wherein the elastic vibrator 501 is connected to the first electrode layer 103 through a wire, and the contact end 502 is connected to the second electrode layer 104 through a wire.

[0063] The length of the electrostatic vibrating switch should be appropriate. Generally speaking, the longer the vib...

Embodiment 2

[0080] In this embodiment, the voltage-driven switch adopts an air ionization switch, and the friction nanogenerator can be called a self-driven air ionization switch type friction nanogenerator. For the specific structure, see Figure 9 , is a typical structure of a self-driven air ionization switch type friction nanogenerator, including: a first substrate 101, a first friction layer 102 arranged on the lower surface of the first substrate 101; a first electrode is arranged on the upper surface of the second substrate 105 in contact layer 103 and the second electrode layer 104; wire 401, the first electrode layer 103 is connected to the discharge needle 201; wire 402, the second electrode layer 104 is connected to the collector plate 202; air ionization switch, including the discharge needle 201, There is an air gap between the collector plate 202 and the discharge needle 201 and the collector plate 202 . When air breakdown occurs between the discharge needle 201 and the coll...

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Abstract

The invention provides a self-driven switching type frictional nanometer generator. The generator comprises a friction generating unit and a voltage driven switch, wherein the friction generating unit comprises at least one pair of corresponding frictional layers used for generating opposite triboelectric charges through physical contact and electrodes which are mutually insulated and make contact with the two frictional layers; one electrode of the friction generating unit is connected with the voltage driven switch to serve as an output end of the frictional nanometer generator, and the other electrode of the friction generating unit serves as the other output end of the frictional nanometer generator. Closing and opening of the voltage driven switch are driven by the friction generating unit, electrical output characteristics of the frictional nanometer generator can be regulated and controlled, and the application range of the frictional nanometer generator is extended.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of power generation, in particular to a friction nanogenerator and a power generation method for converting mechanical energy into instantaneous electrical signals. Background technique [0002] Triboelectric nanogenerator is a new way of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy recently invented, using the mutual friction between two materials with different ability to gain and lose electrons to transfer surface charge. Frictional nanogenerators can convert widespread mechanical energy, such as ocean waves, wind energy, kinetic energy of various moving objects, and energy in the form of human activities such as walking, running, and beating, into electrical energy, providing power for small electronic devices such as portable devices. power supply. [0003] However, at present, the power supply frequency required by industrial and household appliances is generally 50-60Hz, and the output frequency of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02N1/04
CPCH02N1/04
Inventor 王中林程纲郑莉
Owner BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST
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