A robot laser welding method and system
A technology of laser welding and robots, which is applied in laser welding equipment, welding equipment, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve the problems of poor welding accuracy and achieve the effects of accurate positioning, fast calibration, and convenient positioning
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Embodiment one, such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of robot laser welding method, method comprises:
[0041] S1: if Figure 5 As shown, the laser spot is irradiated on the welding part of the workpiece by positioning the laser 1;
[0042] S2: if image 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the scene below the lower outlet 10 is reflected to the acquisition camera arranged outside the welding head 2 through the obliquely arranged bandpass filter 4 that allows the laser beam emitted by the laser generator 3 to pass through but reflects other wavelengths in the welding head 2 At 5 places, the acquisition camera 5 collects the image comprising the laser point irradiated by the positioning laser 1 and transmits the image to the steering gear controller 6 connected with its signal;
[0043] S3: The steering gear controller 6 converts the image into a digital signal according to the pixel distribution and brightness information, and analyzes the reference welding start coordi...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Embodiment two, such as figure 2 , image 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a robot laser welding system, the system includes: a laser generator 3, used to generate a laser beam; optical fiber 9, the end of the optical fiber 9 is aligned with the optical path where the laser light emitted by the laser generator 3 is used to transmit the laser beam The laser emitted by the generator 3; the mechanical arm 7, including a base 13, a lower articulated arm 14, an upper articulated arm 15, three steering gears 8 and a steering gear controller 6. The end of the upper articulated arm 15 is fixed with a welding head 2 with a cylindrical cavity inside, and the end of the other end of the optical fiber 9 is coaxially installed on the upper entrance 16 of the cavity. The lower end outlet 10 of the shaft is obliquely provided with a bandpass filter 4 above the lower end outlet 10 in the cavity, and the side wall of the welding head 2 is provided with an image acquisition optical path faci...
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