Blocks free of mortar and composite thermal insulating wall and masonry method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building, and discloses blocks free of mortar and a composite thermal insulating wall and a masonry method thereof. The blocks free of mortar comprise two square bricks which are arranged at intervals with a same structure and opposite to each other front and back, L-shaped gaps are formed in two diagonal positions, opposite to each other, of the bricks inwards correspondingly, and the lengths of the two L-shaped gaps are equal; the widths of the two L-shaped gaps are equal and are equal to the widths of the bricks, and the sum of the heights of the two L-shaped gaps is equal to the heights of the bricks; and vertical anchor caverns are formed in lugs, corresponding to the two L-shaped gaps up and down, in a reserved mode from top to bottom correspondingly, and a plurality of round steel bridge extension rods are fixedly connected between the two bricks evenly. The composite thermal insulating wall comprises a plurality of blocks free of mortar stacked in multiple lines and multiple rows, anchoring parts are inserted in two rows of the anchor caverns front and back in a penetrating-through mode from top to bottom correspondingly, and inorganic thermal insulation materials are poured between the two rows of wall tops front and back. According to the blocks free of mortar and the composite thermal insulating wall and the masonry method thereof, the inorganic thermal insulation materials are arranged in the composite thermal insulating wall, fire-catching cannot happen, and the same service life as the building can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and in particular relates to a mortar-free block brick, a composite thermal insulation wall and a building method thereof. Background technique [0002] Existing blocks cannot achieve self-insulation due to their high thermal conductivity. After the wall is built, external wall insulation is required. There are fire-fighting facilities that are basically helpless and cannot be rescued. Generally, the design life of external insulation of buildings is 25 years, and the design life of buildings is 50 years. After the expiration, the insulation materials need to be replaced, which will cause many problems for the society. Based on the above reasons, it is necessary to develop an insulating wall that does not catch fire and does not fall off. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a mortar-free block brick, and a composite thermal insulation wall bui...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Existing blocks cannot achieve self-insulation due to their high thermal conductivity. After the wall is built, external wall insulation is required. There are fire-fighting facilities that are basically helpless and cannot be rescued. Generally, the design service life of external insulation of buildings is 25 years, and the design life of buildings is 50 years. After the expiration, the insulation materials need to be replaced, which will cause many problems for the society.

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