High-yield planting method of honey peaches

A high-yield planting, peach technology, applied in fertilizers, applications, organic fertilizers made of biological waste, etc., can solve problems such as yield bottlenecks, improve quality and yield, reduce pests and diseases, and enhance resistance to pests and natural disasters. effect of ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-18

黄勇

5 Cites 4 Cited by

AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many reports about peach cultivation techniques in the prior ar...

Method used

Annual March, April, May and June carry out shaping pruning to peach tree, avoid adjacent peach tree branch to cross and touch mutually;

Annual March, April, May and June carry out shaping pruning to peach tree, avoid adjacent peach tree branches to cross and touch each other;

Artificial capture, eliminate litter, reduce damage by diseases and insect pests, use black light and sweet and sour liquid to trap and kill insects;

Artifi...

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of honey peaches, pertaining to the technical field of plantation of honey peaches. The method comprises the following steps: (1) land selection and preparation; (2) seedling selection; (3) fixed planting; (4) top dressing; (5) management of trees; (6) prevention and control of pests and diseases; (7) harvesting. The high-yield planting method of honey peaches has the following beneficial effects: the method is reasonable and scientific; mouth feel of honey peaches is improved; and quality and output of honey peaches are improved.

Application Domain

SuperphosphatesBioloigcal waste fertilisers +5

Technology Topic

Amygdalus persicaDisease +1

Examples

Experimental program(3)

Example Embodiment

[0036] Example 1

[0037] A high-yield planting method of juicy peaches includes the following steps:

[0038] (1) Site selection and site preparation

[0039] Choose sandy loam with high terrain, open surroundings, good drainage, deep soil layer and pH 5.5 as garden plot, deep till 30cm, raking the soil and covering the soil with a layer of substrate after 1cm, spraying clear water after the covering is completed, and Cover the surface of the substrate with crushed crop straws for 5 days;

[0040] (2) Seedling selection

[0041] Choose high-quality and strong seedlings with a height of 35cm, normal development, no pests and diseases, and well-developed root systems;

[0042] (3) Colonization

[0043] Dig a planting hole in the garden of step (1) to plant the high-quality strong seedlings selected in step (2), keep the plant spacing at 3m, plant 50 plants per acre, dig a planting hole with a length, width and depth of 50cm before planting. High-quality strong seedlings are placed vertically on the soil layer in the planting hole, and compacted along the circumference of the hole, and then covered in the planting hole with base fertilizer with a thickness of 1cm;

[0044] (4) Top dressing

[0045] Make the first top dressing before flowering in mid-March, and apply it in circular holes under the canopy, and top dressing with 80kg organic fertilizer per mu;

[0046] The second topdressing will be carried out at the end of May, with 60kg of organic fertilizer applied per mu;

[0047] The third topdressing was carried out 3 weeks before the fruit harvest, using strip furrow application, topdressing 55kg organic fertilizer per mu;

[0048] (5) Tree management

[0049] Daily pruning should be carried out reasonably to keep the crown of the tree well ventilated and light-transmitting, and cut off the branches, leaves and fruits of diseases and insects;

[0050] Plastic pruning of peach trees in March, April, May and June of each year to avoid crossing and touching adjacent branches of peach trees;

[0051] (6) Disease and pest control

[0052] Manually capture and eliminate litter, reduce pests and diseases, and use black light and sweet and sour liquid to trap and kill pests;

[0053] Every year before and after the beginning of winter, whiten the tree trunks, and spray insecticides evenly during the germination period;

[0054] (7) Harvesting

[0055] Harvest at 9 a.m. on a sunny day without wind. When harvesting, pick and handle with care to avoid bumps and pile pressure. Pack and store with grading.

[0056] Wherein, in the step (1), 50 kg of quicklime is sprinkled per mu during deep tillage, and the crop stalks are corn stalks.

[0057] Wherein, the substrate in the step (1) includes the following raw materials: 20 parts of attapulgite, 15 parts of river sand, 10 parts of loquat branches, 5 parts of corn cob, 5 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of wheat bran, ammonium sulfate 1 part and 1 part sucrose.

[0058] Wherein, the base fertilizer in the step (3) is potassium sulfate.

[0059] Wherein, the organic fertilizer in the step (4) includes the following raw materials: 45 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of urea, 25 parts of yellow tobacco branches and leaves, 15 parts of chili powder, 5 parts of rapeseed meal powder, and 2 parts of Kudong root bark , 2 parts of abamectin residue, 2 parts of pine needle powder and 1 part of superphosphate.

[0060] Wherein, the step (5) tree management also includes fruit thinning. The time is the peach tree's long fruit period. The fruit thinning is carried out twice, in late April and mid-to-late May, with one fruit remaining on the short fruit branch. There are 2 fruits on the middle fruit branches, 2 fruits on the long fruit branches, and 100 fruits per peach tree.

[0061] Wherein, the insecticide in the step (6) is rotenin.

[0062] Wherein, in the step (7), the garden is cleaned after harvesting, pruning and removing diseased branches and leaves in a timely manner, and lime water is used to whiten the trunk once in winter.

Example Embodiment

[0063] Example 2

[0064] A high-yield planting method of juicy peaches includes the following steps:

[0065] (1) Site selection and site preparation

[0066] Choose sandy loam with high terrain, open surroundings, good drainage, deep soil layer and pH 6.5 as garden plot, deep plough 35cm, rake the soil and cover the soil surface with a layer of substrate after 2cm, spray clear water after covering, and Use crushed crop straws to cover the surface of the substrate for 6 days;

[0067] (2) Seedling selection

[0068] Choose high-quality and strong seedlings with a height of 65cm, normal development, no pests and diseases, and well-developed root systems;

[0069] (3) Colonization

[0070] Dig a planting hole in the garden of step (1) to plant the high-quality strong seedlings selected in step (2), keep the plant spacing at 4m, plant 60 plants per mu, and dig a planting hole with a length, width and depth of 70 cm before planting. Place the high-quality strong seedlings vertically on the soil layer in the planting hole, and perform compaction treatment along the periphery of the hole, and then cover the planting hole with base fertilizer with a thickness of 2cm;

[0071] (4) Top dressing

[0072] Make the first topdressing before blooming in mid-March, apply in circular holes along the canopy, topdressing organic fertilizer 90kg per mu;

[0073] The second topdressing will be carried out at the end of May, with 70kg of organic fertilizer applied per mu;

[0074] The third topdressing was carried out 4 weeks before the fruit harvest, using strip furrow application, and applying 65kg organic fertilizer per mu;

[0075] (5) Tree management

[0076] Daily pruning should be carried out reasonably to keep the crown of the tree well ventilated and light-transmitting, and cut off the branches, leaves and fruits of diseases and insects;

[0077] Plastic pruning of peach trees in March, April, May and June of each year to avoid crossing and touching adjacent branches of peach trees;

[0078] (6) Disease and pest control

[0079] Manually capture and eliminate litter, reduce pests and diseases, and use black light and sweet and sour liquid to trap and kill pests;

[0080] Every year before and after the beginning of winter, whiten the tree trunks, and spray insecticides evenly during the germination period;

[0081] (7) Harvesting

[0082] It is harvested at 10 am on a sunny day without wind. When harvesting, it should be harvested and handled gently to avoid bumps and stacking pressure. Packing and storage are carried out along with the harvest and classification.

[0083] Wherein, in the step (1), 60 kg of quicklime is sprinkled per mu during deep tillage, and the crop straw is wheat straw.

[0084] Wherein, the substrate in the step (1) includes the following raw materials: 40 parts of attapulgite, 35 parts of river sand, 15 parts of loquat branches, 8 parts of corn cob, 8 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of wheat bran, ammonium sulfate 4 parts and 3 parts sucrose.

[0085] Wherein, the base fertilizer in the step (3) is urea.

[0086] Wherein, the organic fertilizer in the step (4) includes the following raw materials: 55 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of urea, 35 parts of yellow tobacco branches and leaves, 20 parts of chili powder, 15 parts of rapeseed meal powder, and 10 parts of root bark , 8 parts of avermectin residue, 8 parts of pine needle powder and 5 parts of superphosphate.

[0087] Wherein, the step (5) tree management also includes fruit thinning. The time is the peach tree's long fruit period. The fruit thinning is carried out twice, in early May and mid-to-late May, with one fruit remaining on the short fruit branch. There are 2 fruits on the middle fruit branches, 6 fruits on the long fruit branches, and 102 fruits per peach tree.

[0088] Wherein, the insecticide in the step (6) is rotenin.

[0089] Wherein, in the step (7), the garden is cleaned after harvesting, pruning and removing diseased branches and leaves in a timely manner, and lime water is used to whiten the trunk once in winter.

Example Embodiment

[0090] Example 3

[0091] A high-yield planting method of juicy peaches includes the following steps:

[0092] (1) Site selection and site preparation

[0093] Choose sandy loam with high terrain, open surroundings, good drainage, deep soil layer and pH 6 as garden plot, deep plough 32cm, rake the soil and cover the soil with a 1.5cm layer of substrate, spray clear water after covering. The crushed crop straws are used to cover the surface of the substrate, and the covering time is 5 days;

[0094] (2) Seedling selection

[0095] Choose high-quality and strong seedlings with a height of 50cm, normal development, no pests and diseases, and well-developed root systems;

[0096] (3) Colonization

[0097] Dig a planting hole in the garden of step (1) to plant the high-quality strong seedlings selected in step (2), keep the plant spacing at 3.5m, plant 55 plants per mu, and dig a planting hole with a length, width and depth of 60 cm before planting , Place the high-quality strong seedlings vertically on the soil layer in the planting hole, and perform compaction treatment along the circumference of the hole, and then cover the planting hole with base fertilizer with a thickness of 1.5cm;

[0098] (4) Top dressing

[0099] Make the first top dressing before flowering in mid-March, and apply it along the circular hole under the canopy, and apply 85kg organic fertilizer per mu;

[0100] The second topdressing will be carried out at the end of May, with 65kg of organic fertilizer applied per mu;

[0101] The third topdressing was carried out 3 weeks before the fruit harvest, using strip furrow application, and applying 60kg organic fertilizer per mu;

[0102] (5) Tree management

[0103] Daily pruning should be carried out reasonably to keep the crown of the tree well ventilated and light-transmitting, and cut off the branches, leaves and fruits of diseases and insects;

[0104] Plastic pruning of peach trees in March, April, May and June of each year to avoid crossing and touching adjacent branches of peach trees;

[0105] (6) Disease and pest control

[0106] Manually capture and eliminate litter, reduce pests and diseases, and use black light and sweet and sour liquid to trap and kill pests;

[0107] Every year before and after the beginning of winter, whiten the tree trunks, and spray insecticides evenly during the germination period;

[0108] (7) Harvesting

[0109] Harvest at 9 a.m. on a sunny day without wind. When harvesting, pick and handle with care to avoid bumps and pile pressure. Pack and store with grading.

[0110] Wherein, in the step (1), 55 kg of quicklime is sprinkled per mu during deep tillage, and the crop straw is wheat straw.

[0111] Wherein, the substrate in the step (1) includes the following raw materials: 30 parts of attapulgite, 25 parts of river sand, 12 parts of loquat branches, 6 parts of corn cob, 6 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of wheat bran, ammonium sulfate 2 parts and 1.5 parts of sucrose.

[0112] Wherein, the basal fertilizer in the step (3) is diammonium phosphate.

[0113] Wherein, the organic fertilizer in the step (4) includes the following raw materials: 50 parts of plant ash, 37 parts of urea, 30 parts of yellow tobacco branches and leaves, 17 parts of chili powder, 10 parts of rapeseed meal powder, and 6 parts of kudong root bark , 5 parts of abamectin residue, 5 parts of pine needle powder and 3 parts of superphosphate.

[0114] Wherein, the step (5) tree management also includes fruit thinning. The time is the peach tree's long fruit period. The fruit thinning is carried out twice, in early May and mid-to-late May, with one fruit remaining on the short fruit branch. There are 2 fruits on the middle fruit branches, 4 fruits on the long fruit branches, and 101 fruits per peach tree.

[0115] Wherein, the insecticide in the step (6) is rotenin.

[0116] Wherein, in the step (7), the garden is cleaned after harvesting, pruning and removing diseased branches and leaves in a timely manner, and lime water is used to whiten the trunk once in winter.

PUM

Property	Measurement	Unit
Height	35.0	cm
Height	65.0	cm
Height	50.0	cm

Description & Claims & Application Information

We can also present the details of the Description, Claims and Application information to help users get a comprehensive understanding of the technical details of the patent, such as background art, summary of invention, brief description of drawings, description of embodiments, and other original content. On the other hand, users can also determine the specific scope of protection of the technology through the list of claims; as well as understand the changes in the life cycle of the technology with the presentation of the patent timeline. Login to view more.

Classification and recommendation of technical efficacy words

The planting method is scientific and reasonable
Improve food taste

High-yield planting method of Panax notoginseng

InactiveCN107409690AThe planting method is scientific and reasonableclimate change

Owner:合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司

Strawberry planting method

InactiveCN104770181AThe planting method is scientific and reasonablegood effect

Owner:吴迪

High-yield planting method of honey peaches

AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Method used

Abstract

Examples

Example Embodiment

Example Embodiment

Example Embodiment

PUM

Description & Claims & Application Information

Similar technology patents

High-yield planting method of Panax notoginseng

Strawberry planting method

Non-fried automatic control food production device

Dissolved gynura divaricata (Linn)DC medicine and preparation method thereof

Spicy green pepper sauce and preparation method thereof

Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method using camellia fruit tree stem raw material as culture medium

Method for treating fruits and vegetables by adopting static magnetic field and application of method

Classification and recommendation of technical efficacy words

High-yield planting method of Panax notoginseng

Strawberry planting method

Manufacture method of Sichuan-style crispy duck bones

Impurity removing device for rice processing

Device realizing automatic adding of water and rice

Making method of Sichuan hot crisp duck carcasses

Dissolved gynura divaricata (Linn)DC medicine and preparation method thereof