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A kind of high permeability and high fire resistance coated sand and preparation method thereof

A technology of air permeability and fire resistance, applied in the field of casting, can solve the problems affecting the quality of castings, high temperature resistance and air permeability, etc., and achieve the effect of high fire resistance, high air permeability and wide source of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-26
宁波鑫兆造型材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coated sand with high air permeability and high refractoriness, which solves the problem that the high temperature resistance and air permeability of the coated sand in the prior art are not ideal enough, which affects the quality of castings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0020] The preparation method of the high air permeability and high refractoriness coated sand of the present invention is implemented according to the following steps:

[0021] Step 1. Weigh the raw materials

[0022] Weigh the following raw materials according to mass percentage: zircon raw sand 92.75% to 99.25%; (binder) urea-formaldehyde furan resin 0.5% to 5%; curing agent 0.025% to 0.5%; (lubricant) zinc stearate or Calcium stearate 0.025%-0.25%; iron oxide 0.1-0.5%; polyurethane foam micro-beads, polystyrene micro-beads or polymethyl methacrylate micro-beads 0.1%-1%, total 100%.

[0023] Step 2. Prepare coated sand with high air permeability and high refractoriness

[0024] 2.1) Heat the raw zircon sand to 100-180°C, add zinc stearate or calcium stearate and stir evenly to obtain mixture A;

[0025] 2.2) Add the urea-formaldehyde furan resin to the mixture A obtained in step 2.1) and continue to stir evenly for 20 to 40 minutes to obtain the mixture B;

[0026] 2.3) ...

Embodiment 1

[0031] Step 1, take raw materials, weigh the following raw materials respectively according to mass percentage:

[0032] Zircon raw sand 92.75%; binder urea-formaldehyde furan resin 5%; curing agent 0.5%; lubricant zinc stearate 0.25%; iron oxide 0.5%; polyurethane foam microbeads 1%, total 100%.

[0033] The particle size of zircon raw sand is 50 mesh; the particle size of polyurethane foam microbeads is 0.05mm.

[0034] Step 2. Prepare coated sand with high air permeability and high refractoriness

[0035] 2.1) Heat the raw zircon sand to 100°C, add zinc stearate lubricant and stir evenly to obtain mixture A;

[0036] 2.2) Add the urea-formaldehyde furan resin binder to the mixture A obtained in step 2.1) and continue to stir evenly for 20 minutes to obtain the mixture B;

[0037] 2.3) Cool the mixture B to 80°C, add the curing agent and iron oxide into the mixture B obtained in step 2.2) and continue to stir evenly for 15 minutes to obtain the mixture C;

[0038] 2.4) Co...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Step 1, take raw materials, weigh the following raw materials respectively according to mass percentage:

[0043] Zircon raw sand 95.8%; binder urea-formaldehyde furan resin 3%; curing agent 0.25%; lubricant calcium stearate 0.15%; iron oxide 0.2%; polystyrene microbeads 0.6%, total 100%.

[0044] The particle size of zircon raw sand is 100 mesh; the particle size of polystyrene beads is 0.3mm.

[0045] Step 2. Prepare coated sand with high air permeability and high refractoriness

[0046] 2.1) Heat the raw zircon sand to 150°C, add calcium stearate lubricant and stir evenly to obtain mixture A;

[0047] 2.2) Add the urea-formaldehyde furan resin binder to the mixture A obtained in step 2.1) and continue to stir evenly for 30 minutes to obtain the mixture B;

[0048] 2.3) Cool the mixture B to 100°C, add the curing agent and iron oxide into the mixture B obtained in step 2.2) and continue to stir evenly for 25 minutes to obtain the mixture C;

[0049] 2.4) Cool, crus...

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-breathability and high-refractability coated sand. The high-breathability and high-refractability coated sand comprises the following raw materials in percent by mass: 92.75-99.25% of zirconite crude sand, 0.5-5% of urea formaldehyde furan resin, 0.025-0.5% of a curing agent, 0.025-0.25% of zinc stearate or calcium stearate, 0.1-0.5% of ferric oxide and 0.1-1% of polyurethane foam microbeads, polystyrene microbeads or polymethyl methacrylate microbeads, altogether 100%. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the high-breathability and high-refractability coated sand. The high-breathability and high-refractability coated sand is prepared by mixing the weighed raw materials according to a certain adding sequence and uniformly stirring the raw materials at a certain temperature. When the added microbeads encounter high temperature in the casting process, liquid metal is gasified and small holes are formed in a shell mould, so that the breathability of the shell mould is greatly improved, and defects of a cast are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of casting, and relates to a high-permeability and high-refractoriness coated sand, and also relates to a preparation method of the high-permeability and high-refractoriness coated sand. Background technique [0002] Shell casting is a commonly used high-precision casting process in the foundry industry, and is widely used in the machinery industry. The castings produced by shell casting have high dimensional accuracy and low surface roughness, and can meet the production requirements of complex precision castings. With the continuous progress and development of the foundry industry, in order to improve the quality of castings, the casting process is also constantly improving and innovating. However, some influencing factors of shell casting cannot be effectively controlled, so that the quality of castings will still have defects. [0003] The quality of the shell directly affects the quality of the casting...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22C1/02
CPCB22C1/02
Inventor 屈银虎祁志旭成小乐时晶晶祁攀虎刘晓妮周思君
Owner 宁波鑫兆造型材料有限公司