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Preparation method of lettuce special fertilizer capable of improving soil structure

A technology for improving soil and special fertilizers, applied in the field of fertilizers, can solve problems affecting yield and quality, excessive or insufficient nutrient application, soil compaction and salt damage, etc., to achieve good economic benefits, not easy to bolt moss, and high sales price Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-15
天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the cultivation of lettuce, people usually use common chemical fertilizers, including ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizers, etc., which are not only prone to excessive or insufficient nutrient application, but also cause soil compaction and salt damage when excessive application is left in the soil , when the application is insufficient, it will cause plant deficiency and affect the yield and quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A kind of preparation method of the lettuce special fertilizer that the present invention proposes improves soil structure, comprises the steps:

[0020] S1. Homogenize the sweet potato starch, carrageenan and water, add hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate and mix evenly, add grape seed oil for high-pressure shearing, use sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH of the system to 7.5-7.9, add ethanol solution and stir uniform, add succinic anhydride and stir, adjust the pH value of the reaction solution to 6.6-6.9 with hydrochloric acid, and spray dry to obtain the first material;

[0021] S2. Stir ammonium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizer, gypsum powder, zinc humate, borax, and amine fresh fat evenly, and then heat in a melting tank to obtain the second material;

[0022] S3. Put the second material in the rotary spraying machine, then add the first material, sea guano, peanut shell powder, wood chips, corn germ meal, potassium fulvic...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A kind of preparation method of the lettuce special fertilizer that the present invention proposes improves soil structure, comprises the steps:

[0025] S1. Homogenize 10 parts of sweet potato starch, 8 parts of carrageenan, and 12 parts of water for 80 minutes by weight, add 10 parts of hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate and mix evenly, add 8 parts of grape seed oil and high-pressure shear for 20 minutes, cut The speed is 24000r / min, the shear pressure is 30MPa, the pH value of the system is adjusted by sodium hydroxide to 7.5-7.9, add 100 parts of 45wt% ethanol solution and stir evenly, add 8 parts of succinic anhydride and stir for 30min, adjust the reaction with hydrochloric acid The pH value of the liquid is 6.6-6.9, the first material is obtained by spray drying, the air inlet temperature of spray drying is 170°C, the outlet air temperature of spray drying is 40°C, and the feed rate of spray drying is 15mL / min;

[0026] S2, stir 50 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 part...

Embodiment 3

[0029] A kind of preparation method of the lettuce special fertilizer that the present invention proposes improves soil structure, comprises the steps:

[0030]S1. Homogenize 18 parts of sweet potato starch, 4 parts of carrageenan, and 18 parts of water for 60 minutes in parts by weight, add 14 parts of hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate and mix evenly, add 4 parts of grape seed oil and high-pressure shear for 40 minutes, shear The speed is 20000r / min, the shear pressure is 40MPa, the pH value of the system is adjusted by sodium hydroxide to 7.5-7.9, add 60 parts of 55wt% ethanol solution and stir evenly, add 4 parts of succinic anhydride and stir for 50min, adjust the reaction with hydrochloric acid The pH value of the liquid is 6.6-6.9, the first material is obtained by spray drying, the air inlet temperature of spray drying is 160°C, the outlet air temperature of spray drying is 50°C, and the feed rate of spray drying is 10mL / min;

[0031] S2, stir 30 parts of ammonium nitrat...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lettuce special fertilizer capable of improving a soil structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing homogenization treatment on sweet potato starch, carrageenan and water, adding hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate, mixing uniformly, adding grape seed oil, performing high-pressure shearing, adjusting the pH value of a system with sodium hydroxide, adding an ethanol solution, stirring uniformly, adding succinic anhydride, stirring, adjusting the pH value of reaction liquid with hydrochloric acid, and performing spray drying to obtain a first material; uniformly stirring ammonium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, a potash magnesium sulfate fertilizer, gypsum powder, zinc humate, borax and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, placing a mixture into a fusing tank and heating to obtain a second material; placing the second material into a rotary pulp shooting machine, then adding the first material, guano, peanut hull powder, sawdust, corn germ meal and potassium fulvic acid, mixing uniformly, spraying and dispersing a mixture from a pulp nozzle, positioned above a cooling tower, of the rotary pulp shooting machine into fertilizer droplets, and precipitating the fertilizer droplets in the cooling tower to obtain the lettuce special fertilizer capable of improving the soil structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a method for preparing lettuce special fertilizer for improving soil structure. Background technique [0002] The edible stems and leaves of lettuce are cool in nature, tender and crisp in taste, fresh and slightly bitter in taste, which can stimulate the secretion of digestive enzymes and increase appetite; 1. People with heart disease have a certain dietary effect. It is rich in iron that can be absorbed by the human body, which is very beneficial to patients with iron deficiency anemia. It contains a small amount of iodine, which has a major impact on people's basic metabolism, mental and physical development. Vegetables are very rich in fluorine in lettuce, which can participate in the growth of teeth and bones; it contains a variety of vitamins, which can regulate the function of the nervous system, and contains natural folic acid. Pregnant women eat more to play a good ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G5/00C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05B15/00C05C1/00C05D1/02C05D3/00C05D9/02C05F3/02C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 项永祥童茜
Owner 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司
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