A feedback method and device for channel state information
A channel state information and feedback device technology, applied in the field of communication, can solve the problems of inaccurate channel quantization, differences between array channels without considering antennas, performance loss, etc.
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no. 1 example
[0071]Seeimage 3 , The figure shows the channel state information feedback method, the execution subject of the method may be a terminal, the specific steps are as follows:
[0072]Step S301: Determine a first precoding matrix W in the first precoding matrix set1, And determine the first precoding matrix W1The corresponding index value of the first precoding matrix (i1,1,i1,2), where the first precoding matrix W1It is composed of beam groups used by multiple antenna groups of the antenna array;
[0073]Step S302: Determine a second precoding matrix W in the second precoding matrix set2, And determine the second precoding matrix W2Corresponding second precoding matrix index value (i2), where the second precoding matrix W2Including a beam selection part for beam selection of beam groups in each antenna group and a phase adjustment part for adjusting phases between multiple antenna groups;
[0074]Optionally, the first precoding matrix W1And the second precoding matrix W2Different feedback peri...
specific Embodiment approach 1
[0114]For a dual-polarized antenna array, a typical implementation is r1=1, the number of antenna elements in all antenna groups is the same, that is, N0=N1=...=NM-1.
[0115]In an optional manner, the relationship between the number of groups of the antenna array and the rank r of the precoding matrix satisfiesWhere r is the rank of the precoding matrix, M is the number of groups of the antenna array,Indicates rounding down.
[0116]In another optional manner, the relationship between the number of groups of the antenna array and the rank r of the precoding matrix is as defined in Table 1.
[0117]Table 1: The relationship between the number of groups of the antenna array and the rank of the precoding matrix
[0118] Rank r of the precoding matrix Number of groups of antenna array M 12 22 34 44 58 68 78 88
[0119]In addition, it is better to assume that the beams used in each antenna group are taken from the same set of beam vectors, and each beam group XiNumber of beams included LiAll the ...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0175]For dual-polarized antenna arrays, another better implementation is r1=2, the number of antenna elements in all antenna groups is the same, that is, N0=N1=...=NM-1.
[0176]As an example, the relationship between the grouping number of an antenna array and the rank of the precoding matrix is defined in Table 3
[0177]Table 3: The relationship between the number of groups of the antenna array and the rank of the precoding matrix
[0178] Rank r of the precoding matrix Number of groups of antenna array M 12 22 32 42 54 64 74 84
[0179]In addition, it is better to assume that the beams used in each antenna group are taken from the same set of beam vectors, and each beam group XiNumber of beams included LiAll the same.
[0180]W1The structure is as follows:
[0181]W1A method similar to the first embodiment can be used. According to the foregoing discussion, preferably, each beam group contains mutually orthogonal beams, so beam group XiIt is different from the first embodiment. Assuming eve...
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