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Compound deep loosening shovel and compound deep loosening method

A deep loosening shovel and deep application technology, applied to agricultural machinery and tools, agriculture, shovels, etc., can solve the problems of increasing leaching loss of soluble nutrients, shallow application depth of water retaining agent and fertilizer, and reducing water and fertilizer use efficiency, etc., to achieve Reduce labor and farmland cultivation input, increase water and nutrient content, and improve the effect of water and fertilizer use efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the existing soil subsoiling methods and devices have certain shortcomings: complex structure, cumbersome disassembly and assembly, laborious operation, single function, poor subsoiling effect, and low operating efficiency.
At present, most of the application methods of water-retaining agents and fertilizers have the following disadvantages: water-retaining agents cannot effectively fix fertilizers dissolved in water, which increases the leaching loss of soluble nutrients; water-retaining agents and fertilizers cannot be applied to crop root accumulation layers, The water and fertilizer use efficiency is reduced; the application depth of water-retaining agent and fertilizer is relatively shallow, which cannot effectively limit the leaching loss caused by irrigation (or rainfall), and increases the loss of water and soluble nutrients to a certain extent; water-retaining agent cannot expand through water absorption and regular changes in dehydration shrinkage, effectively improving the soil structure around the root system of crops, etc.

Method used

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  • Compound deep loosening shovel and compound deep loosening method
  • Compound deep loosening shovel and compound deep loosening method
  • Compound deep loosening shovel and compound deep loosening method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] This embodiment provides a compound deep loosening shovel 100, such as Figure 1~4 As shown, it includes a fixed plate 110 , a shovel arm 120 and a shovel head 130 . The fixed plate 110 is provided with a fixed plate feed port 111, and the fixed plate 110 is used to be installed on the fixed frame of the tractor, and the feeder is installed on the fixed frame of the tractor; the front side of the shovel arm 120 is provided with the first shovel edge 122, The rear side of the shovel arm 120 is provided with a feed pipe 121, and the feed pipe 121 is used to transport the material that needs to be applied deeply; A discharge pipe 131 corresponding to the feed pipe 121 is arranged on the side, and the upper end of the feed pipe 121 communicates with the feed port 111 of the fixed plate, and the feed port 111 of the fixed plate communicates with the discharge port of the feeder silo, and the feed pipe 121 The lower end of the discharge pipe 131 communicates with the upper e...

example 1

[0066] Use the composite deep loosening shovel 100 with a feeding pipe 121 in this embodiment to mix and deep apply the corn deep loosening soil preparation, compound fertilizer and water retaining agent in the semi-humid area:

[0067] In order to improve the utilization efficiency of soil moisture and natural rainfall in farmland in semi-humid areas, promote the absorption of soil moisture, soil nutrients and applied fertilizers by crops, improve soil physical structure, activate soil cultivation layer and soil microbial environment, and reduce soil water loss, Increase soil air permeability, water permeability and water retention to achieve the purpose of water retention, drought resistance, fertilizer retention and absorption promotion.

[0068] First make three composite deep loosening shovels 100 with a single feed pipe 121, make according to the standard of deep loosening and deep loosening to 350 mm below the ground surface, the vertical distance from the fixed plate 11...

example 2

[0071]The scheme of deep loosening soil preparation, fertilizer and water retaining agent mixed deep application of high-yield mung beans and soybeans and other leguminous crops using the compound deep loosening shovel 100 with a feeding pipe 121:

[0072] In order to improve the utilization efficiency of leguminous crops on farmland soil moisture and natural rainfall, promote crops to absorb soil moisture, soil nutrients and applied fertilizers, improve soil physical structure, activate soil cultivation layer and soil microbial environment, and reduce soil water loss , Increase soil air permeability, water permeability and water retention.

[0073] First make three single-channel composite deep loosening shovels 100 with a single feeding pipe 121, make according to the standard of deep loosening and deep loosening to 240 mm below the ground surface, the vertical distance from the fixed plate 110 to the bottom surface of the shovel head 130 is 740 mm, the first The distance be...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound deep loosening shovel, which comprises a fixed plate provided with a feed port of the fixed plate, a shovel arm and a shovel head; A feeding pipe; the fixed plate and the shovel head are respectively fixed on the upper and lower ends of the shovel arm, and the rear side of the shovel head is provided with a discharge pipe corresponding to the feeding pipe, and the upper ends of each feeding pipe are fed into the fixed plate. The feed port of the fixed plate is connected with the discharge port of the silo of the applicator, the lower end of each feed pipe is connected with the upper end of a discharge pipe, and the lower end of each discharge pipe is provided with an external connection. Outlet. The invention also discloses a compound deep loosening method using the above compound deep loosening shovel, the compound deep loosening shovel and the compound deep loosening method can complete soil deep loosening and material deep loosening at the same time, The farmland cultivation process is reduced, the operation efficiency is high, and the effect and efficiency of soil improvement, water storage and moisture conservation, drought resistance and disaster reduction, and fertilizer utilization in arid and semi-arid areas are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil subsoiling, in particular to a composite deep application subsoiling shovel and a composite deep application subsoiling method. Background technique [0002] Soil deep loosening technology is an important application technology in soil management and crop production. As one of the conservation tillage techniques, soil subsoiling has been paid more and more attention. Subsoiling can improve the tillage layer of the soil, improve the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, and achieve the purposes of water retention, drought resistance, drainage, waterlogging resistance and fertilizer retention. According to the needs of crop growth, subsoiling mostly involves different depths, different amplitudes, different effects, different soil properties, and different requirements for site preparation operations. At present, the existing soil subsoiling methods and devices mostly have certain defic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B49/06
CPCA01B49/06
Inventor 闫伟平王立春边少锋张丽华陈宝玉王洪君赵洪祥谭国波方向前孟祥盟孙宁
Owner JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI