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Method for cultivating fruit trees by means of laying bricks and gathering soil on slope lands

A technology for laying bricks and fruit trees, which is applied to the field of cultivating fruit trees by laying bricks on sloping ground and accumulating soil, can solve the problems of unfavorable soil aggregation, sloping soil, loss of water and nutrients, thickening of soil layers and limited effect of increasing yield, etc. Enhance the ability to retain water and fertilizer, and achieve significant ecological benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
绥江县农业技术推广中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the existing ridge cultivation has the effect of thickening the soil layer, the effect of thickening the soil layer and increasing production is limited, which is not conducive to the gathering of soil, and the soil, water and nutrients are still easy to lose in slope land.

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating fruit trees by means of laying bricks and gathering soil on slope lands
  • Method for cultivating fruit trees by means of laying bricks and gathering soil on slope lands

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1: a kind of method of building bricks and accumulating soil to cultivate fruit trees on a sloping field, it may further comprise the steps:

[0020] S1. Set-out fixed point: Determine the position of bricklaying excavation according to the planting density of pear trees. The specifications are row spacing 3m, plant spacing 2m, and 111 trees are planted per mu;

[0021] S2. Excavation foundation: Excavate the slope within a fixed point, excavate the soil topsoil, core soil and subsoil within the fixed point and place them separately, use tools to excavate the bricklaying foundation within the fixed point of the excavated slope, The size of the foundation is: the length and width are both 1.5m, the width of the foundation trench is 0.2m, and the foundation trench is as deep as the rock surface;

[0022] S3. Bricklaying pit: sand bricks and mortar are used to lay bricks in the foundation trench. The length and width are 1.4m, the height is 0.6m, and the side wa...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: a method for cultivating fruit trees by laying bricks and accumulating soil on slopes, it may further comprise the steps:

[0027] S1. Set-out fixed point: Determine the position of bricklaying excavation according to the planting density of apple trees. The specifications are set-out fixed-point with a row spacing of 3m and a plant spacing of 2.5m, and 89 plants are planted per mu;

[0028] S2. Excavation foundation: Excavate the slope within a fixed point, excavate the soil topsoil, core soil and subsoil within the fixed point and place them separately, use tools to excavate the bricklaying foundation within the fixed point of the excavated slope, The dimensions of the foundation are: the length and width are both 2m, the width of the foundation groove is 0.2m, and the foundation groove is as deep as the surface of the rock formation; the mortar is a mixture of river sand and cement, wherein the weight ratio of the river sand to cement is 2 :1;

[0029]...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Embodiment 3: a kind of method for building bricks and accumulating soil to cultivate fruit trees on a sloping field, it may further comprise the steps:

[0034] S1. Set-out fixed point: Determine the position of bricklaying excavation according to the planting density of Suijiang half-side red plums. The specifications are set-out fixed-point with a row spacing of 3.5m and a plant spacing of 2.5m, and 76 trees are planted per mu;

[0035] S2. Excavation foundation: Excavate the slope within a fixed point, excavate the soil topsoil, core soil and subsoil within the fixed point and place them separately, use tools to excavate the bricklaying foundation within the fixed point of the excavated slope, The size of the foundation is: the length and width are 1.6m, the foundation groove is 0.2m wide, and the foundation groove is deep to the rock surface; the mortar is a mixture of river sand and cement, wherein the weight ratio of the river sand and cement is 2:1;

[0036] S3...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating fruit trees by means of laying bricks and gathering soil on slope lands. The method includes steps of S1, paying off wires and fixing points; S2, excavating foundations; S3, laying brick pits; S4, applying fertilizers; S5, backfilling the soil; S6, planting the fruit trees. The method for cultivating the fruit trees by means of laying the bricks and gathering the soil on the slope lands has the advantages that the bricks are laid to form the brick pits, the soil on the slope lands can be gathered and can be placed in the brick pits, accordingly, soil layers of the slope lands can be thickened, the problem of shallow and thin plough layers of existing slope lands can be effectively solved, the soil fertility can be improved, the water retention and fertilizer conservation capacity of the soil can be enhanced, the survival rate of the fruit trees can be increased, robust growth of the fruit trees can be promoted, the fruit trees are high in yield, the income can be increased, and the method has an obvious economic benefit; the slope lands can be sufficiently utilized, the fruit tree industry can be energetically developed, labor force can be locally employed, vegetation coverage can be increased, ecological environments can be improved, water and soil loss can be reduced, the method has a profound social benefit and an obvious ecological benefit, and accordingly the purposes of managing soil rocky desertification of the slope lands by cultivating fruit trees in the way of gathering the soil can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating fruit trees by laying bricks and accumulating soil on a sloping field. Background technique [0002] Fruit production is the most important link in agriculture and forestry, which guarantees people's living needs and also meets people's physical needs. Therefore, the method of planting fruit trees is a kind of agricultural and forestry planting method. on level soil. [0003] Slopes are common in most areas of our country, and the potential threat of rocky desertification on slopes is increasing, and the contradiction between people and land is becoming more and more prominent. It is a very serious ecological environment problem that various places face in the process of resource development and economic development. . The slope soil layer is extremely shallow, the surface vegetation coverage is small, the water conservation c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00
Inventor 钟德卫林辉云陈乾昭黄正会康祝科吴书友田晓曦王斌曾艳黎静王瑞王会平
Owner 绥江县农业技术推广中心
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