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Method for cultivating potatoes by means of growing seedlings

A cultivation method and potato technology, applied in cultivation, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to provide sufficient nutrients for potatoes, adverse effects on potato growth, and reduce potato quality, so as to accelerate dry matter synthesis and nutrient accumulation , It is beneficial to the growth of potatoes and reduces the effect of adverse effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
贵州农无忧农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most of the existing potato seedling cultivation methods only put in some common fertilizers during the planting process, which cannot provide enough nutrients for the potatoes, resulting in low potato yields. At the same time, untreated irrigation water will cause adverse effects on the growth of potatoes. impact, reducing the quality of the potatoes

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating potatoes by means of growing seedlings

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Embodiment one: a kind of seedling cultivation cultivation method of potato is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0028] 1) Loosen the soil: loosen the soil on the land where potatoes will be planted, and use a rotary tiller to plow the land deeply to a depth of 20.0cm;

[0029] 2) Planing pits: Dig out soil pits suitable for planting potatoes on the land after deep plowing of loose soil. The depth of the pits is 30.0cm, the diameter is 10.0cm, the row spacing between the pits is 0.2m, and the column spacing is 0.25m;

[0030] 3) Fertilizer application: Use fertilization machinery to evenly sprinkle manure or compost or livestock manure in the planting pit;

[0031] 4) Potato seed selection: choose high-quality, high-yielding, early-maturing, short-dormant varieties that are suitable for planting in second-season cropping areas, such as Zhengshu No. 5 or Zhengshu No. 6 or Zhongshu No. 3 or Feiwu Ruita or Dongnong 303 Or Kexin No. 4 or Zao Dabai;

[0032] 5)...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Embodiment two: a kind of seedling cultivation cultivation method of potato is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0043] 1) Loosen the soil: loosen the soil on the land where potatoes will be planted, and use a rotary tiller to plow the land deeply to a depth of 40.0cm;

[0044] 2) Planing pits: Dig out soil pits suitable for planting potatoes on the land after deep plowing of loose soil. The depth of the pits is 30.0cm, the diameter is 10.0cm, the row spacing between the pits is 0.4m, and the column spacing is 0.45m;

[0045] 3) Fertilizer application: Use fertilization machinery to evenly sprinkle manure or compost or livestock manure in the planting pit;

[0046] 4) Potato seed selection: choose high-quality, high-yielding, early-maturing, short-dormant varieties that are suitable for planting in second-season cropping areas, such as Zhengshu No. 5 or Zhengshu No. 6 or Zhongshu No. 3 or Feiwu Ruita or Dongnong 303 Or Kexin No. 4 or Zao Dabai;

[0047] 5)...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Embodiment three: a kind of seedling cultivation cultivation method of potato, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0058] 1) Loosen the soil: loosen the soil on the land where potatoes will be planted, and use a rotary tiller to plow the land deeply to a depth of 30.0cm;

[0059] 2) Planing pits: Dig out soil pits suitable for planting potatoes on the land after deep plowing of loose soil. The depth of the pits is 30.0cm, the diameter is 10.0cm, the row spacing between the pits is 0.3m, and the column spacing is 0.35m;

[0060] 3) Fertilizer application: Use fertilization machinery to evenly sprinkle manure or compost or livestock manure in the planting pit;

[0061] 4) Potato seed selection: choose high-quality, high-yielding, early-maturing, short-dormant varieties that are suitable for planting in second-season cropping areas, such as Zhengshu No. 5 or Zhengshu No. 6 or Zhongshu No. 3 or Feiwu Ruita or Dongnong 303 Or Kexin No. 4 or Zao Dabai;

[0062]...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating potatoes by means of growing seedlings. The method includes steps of loosening soils, to be more specific, loosening the soil of lands where the potatoes are about to be planted and deeply plowing the lands by the depths ranging from 20.0 cm to 40.0 cm by the aid of rotary cultivators and the like; digging soil pits suitable for planting the potatoes in the deeply plowed lands with the loosened soil; applying base fertilizers, and to be more specific, uniformly spraying stable manure or compost or livestock manure in the planting soil pits by the aid of fertilizer applying machinery; selecting high-quality, high-yield and early-maturing potato varieties such as NO.5 ZhengShu or NO.6 ZhengShu or NO.3 ZhongShu or Favorita or Dongnong 303 or NO.4 Kexin or Zaodabai; dicing selected potatoes to obtain tubers with the weights ranging from 20.0 g to 50.0 g. The depths of the dug soil pits are 30.0 cm, and the diameters of the dug soil pits are 10.0 cm. The selected potato varieties have short dormant periods and are suitable to be planted in double-harvesting regions. The method has the advantages that nutrient solution is sprayed in potato planting procedures, accordingly, sufficient nutrient components can be provided for the potatoes, and the yield of the potatoes can be effectively increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a method for cultivating potato seedlings. Background technique [0002] Potato (scientific name: Solanum tuberosum L.), a perennial herb belonging to the family Solanaceae, with edible tubers, is the fourth most important food crop in the world, second only to wheat, rice and corn. Potatoes are also called ground eggs, potatoes, yams, etc. Together with wheat, rice, corn, and sorghum, it is called the world's top five crops. Most of the existing potato seedling cultivation methods only put in some common fertilizers during the planting process, which cannot provide enough nutrients for the potatoes, resulting in low potato yields. At the same time, untreated irrigation water will cause adverse effects on the growth of potatoes. impact, reducing the quality of potatoes. Contents of the invention [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/00A01G22/00C05B7/00C05G5/20C05C9/00C05D3/00C05D9/02
Inventor 饶永峰周凯熊朝成湛红燕曾祥盛陈晓陈明艳吴光美
Owner 贵州农无忧农业科技有限公司
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