Aluminum alloys for highly shaped packaging products and methods of making the same
A technology of aluminum alloys and alloys, applied in the field of making these alloys, to achieve an economical and sustainable production process
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example 1
[0084] In one aspect, the alloys described herein are produced by a thermomechanical process comprising DC casting, homogenization, hot rolling, optional batch annealing, and cold rolling. figure 1 A schematic representation of this process is shown in .
[0085] In the homogenization step, the ingot is heated to less than about 630°C (preferably in the range of about 500°C to about 630°C) at a rate of about 20°C / hour to about 80°C / hour and soaked for 1 to 6 hours, optionally comprising the step of cooling to a temperature in the range of about 400°C to about 550°C and soaking for 8 to 18 hours.
[0086] In the hot rolling step, the homogenized ingot is placed in a temperature range of about 400°C to about 580°C, billeted and rolled, hot rolled to a specification range of about 1.5mm to about 3mm, and heated at a temperature of about 250°C to about 580°C. coils in the temperature range of about 380°C for self-annealing.
[0087] In an optional batch anneal, the HB coil is h...
example 2
[0091] In another aspect, the alloys described herein are produced by DC casting, homogenization, hot rolling, optionally batch annealing, cold rolling, rapid annealing and finish cold rolling. figure 2 A schematic representation of this process is shown in .
[0092] DC casting, homogenization, hot rolling and optional batch annealing are described in Example 1.
[0093] In the cold rolling process step, the HB is cold rolled to an intermediate anneal gauge that is about 10 to 40% thicker than the final preform.
[0094] In the rapid annealing step (H191 temper), the cold-rolled sheet is heated to a range of about 400°C to about 560°C for up to about 10 minutes at a heating rate of about 100°C / sec to about 300°C / sec, and This is followed by quenching to a temperature below 100°C by air quenching or water / solution quenching at a rapid cooling rate, for example, from about 100°C / sec to about 300°C / sec. This step achieves dissolution of most of the solution elements back into...
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