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The artificial incubation method of the red-bellied tragopan

A technology of bullfinch and tragopan, applied in the field of animal breeding, can solve problems such as low survival rate of bullfinch brood, fragmentation of habitat, loss of growth environment of bullfinch

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-11
湖南省野生动物救护繁殖中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When hatching and brooding in the wild, the tragopan is also vulnerable to natural enemies such as snakes and weasels, which further leads to a low survival rate of the brooding of the tragopan
In addition, the over-exploitation of forests has led to the loss of the growth environment and fragmentation of the tragopan's habitat, which ultimately poses a serious threat to the survival of the tragopan

Method used

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  • The artificial incubation method of the red-bellied tragopan
  • The artificial incubation method of the red-bellied tragopan
  • The artificial incubation method of the red-bellied tragopan

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] S101: Select the breeding eggs of bullfinch pheasant produced within one week, and spray and disinfect the breeding eggs with a povidone-iodine solution with a concentration of 0.05%;

[0052] S102: put the sterilized eggs into a sterilized incubator for incubation, the incubation temperature is 37.8°C, and the incubation humidity is 50%;

[0053] S103: when hatching to the 27th day, the eggs are moved into the hatching tray, so that the young tragopan can hatch; the humidity when the young tragopan comes out of the shell is set to 70%;

[0054] S104: After the feathers of the chicks are dried, they are moved into the sterilized brooding room under heat preservation conditions, and the brooding room is heated by floor heating, and the temperature is 35°C;

[0055] S105: The young bullfinch pheasants drink water within 1 hour of being moved into the brooding room. The drinking water used is boiled water at room temperature, and the drinking water is added with a concentr...

Embodiment 2

[0060] S201: Select tragopan eggs produced within one week, originate from healthy and disease-free populations, have moderate eggshell thickness, evenly distributed brown spots, weigh 47g, and have an egg shape index of 1.31, and use 0.05% poly Potassium iodine solution is used to spray and sterilize the eggs;

[0061] S202: Put the sterilized eggs into the 28ml / m 3 Formalin and 14g / m 3 Incubation in an incubator sterilized with potassium permanganate, the incubation temperature is 37.7°C, and the incubation humidity is 60%;

[0062] S203: when hatching to the 27th day, the eggs are moved into the brooding tray, so that the young tragopan can hatch; the humidity when the young tragopan is hatched is set to 80%;

[0063] S204: After the chick's feathers are dried, move them into the sterilized brooding room under heat preservation conditions. The brooding room is heated by floor heating, and the temperature is 36°C;

[0064] S205: The chicks drink water within 1 hour after ...

Embodiment 3

[0069] S301: Select red-bellied tragopheus eggs produced within one week, from healthy and disease-free populations, with moderate eggshell thickness, uniform distribution of brown spots, weight of 55g, and egg shape index of 1.28, and use 0.05% polystyrene Potassium iodine solution is used to spray and sterilize the eggs;

[0070] S302: Put the sterilized eggs into the 28ml / m 3 Formalin and 14g / m 3 Incubation was carried out in an incubator sterilized with potassium permanganate, the incubation temperature was 37.9°C, and the incubation humidity was 55%; the eggs were turned every two hours during the incubation process of the incubator, and the angle of each turn was 90°;

[0071] S303: when hatching to the 27th day, the eggs are moved into the hatching tray, so that the young tragopan can hatch; the humidity when the young tragopan is hatched is set to 75%;

[0072] S304: After the feathers of the young ruby-bellied ceratines are dried, they are transplanted under the con...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for artificial incubation of tragopanta, which helps to reduce the germs and bacteria on the surface of the eggs by sterilizing the selected high-quality breeding eggs, incubators and brooding rooms, thereby reducing the time when young tragopans break their shells. Infect the infection rate of germs and bacteria to improve the survival rate of young red-bellied tragopan. By strictly controlling the incubation temperature and humidity of the incubator, it is beneficial to reduce the mortality rate of embryos, and then improve the hatching rate of young red-bellied pheasants. The use of floor heating in the brooding room can make the brooding room heated evenly, the ground is dry, and the infection of bacteria and germs can be reduced, thereby improving the survival rate of the red-bellied tragopan. When the 0‑7-week-old young tragopan is raised in the inner room of the brooding room, shelters are hung on the brooding cage to reduce the stress response of the young tragopan to the outside world and improve the survival of the young tragopan Rate. With the increase of hatching rate and survival rate of tragopan, it is beneficial to rejuvenate the population of tragopan and maintain the ecological balance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal breeding, in particular to a method for artificially incubating a red-bellied tragopan. Background technique [0002] The red-bellied pheasant belongs to the family Galliformes and mainly inhabits coniferous or evergreen broad-leaved forests and bamboo forests at an altitude of 1000-3500 meters. It is mainly distributed in my country's Tibet, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan and Guangxi provinces. In mountainous areas, it is a resident bird. The top of the head, the crest, the side of the face and the neck ring of the red-bellied pheasant are black. The crest, neck, upper back and chest of the back pillow are red. The rest of the upper body and wing coverts are chestnut red, covered with gray eye spots with black edges. Tail feathers are brown with black bars. The flight feathers are brown, the lower breast and belly are chestnut red, and have large gray scaly spots. The bare skin of the face is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02
Inventor 姚艳李立段文武姜卫星唐松元李继健李芝兰李娟兰玉红奉婪萍
Owner 湖南省野生动物救护繁殖中心