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An ultra-low permeability rock sample gas permeability multi-method test device on the same machine

A technology for measuring gas permeability and testing equipment, which is applied in the field of petroleum engineering, and can solve problems such as failure of sealing parts, damage to internal pressure, and influence on measurement results, etc., to achieve the effects of improving efficiency, reducing floor space, and saving costs

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-31
INST OF MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This measuring device is designed with small cavities at both ends. Once there is a tiny leak in any part of the gas path, it may cause a significant change in pressure and affect the final measurement result.
[0006] However, the existing measurement equipment has many connection points. When using different test methods or changing cores of different sizes, it is necessary to disassemble the corresponding connection points of the measurement equipment and then install them. Frequent disassembly may lead to faster sealing of the sealing parts. Failure or degradation of sealing performance, such as replacement of plugs at both ends, replacement of exhaust pipes, etc., these actions are likely to cause subsequent damage or internal pressure leakage

Method used

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  • An ultra-low permeability rock sample gas permeability multi-method test device on the same machine
  • An ultra-low permeability rock sample gas permeability multi-method test device on the same machine
  • An ultra-low permeability rock sample gas permeability multi-method test device on the same machine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] Embodiment 1: pressure pulse decay method test implementation steps;

[0066] 1) Put the rock core 50 to be tested into the permeation chamber 20, put a leather sheath 21 around it, block it with a sealing plug 23 above, and tighten the contact place between the leather sheath 21 and the sealing plug 23 with a clamp;

[0067] 2) Open all valves on the pressurizing device 60 except the high-pressure intake valve 618, vacuumize the gas path with a vacuum pump 63, cover the chassis 40 and insert the fixed plug 22 fixed together into the upstream end of the leather sheath 21 , then fill the water, increase the confining pressure, carry out constant temperature to the water body with confining pressure through the constant temperature water bath system 64, carry out constant temperature to the air circuit outside the permeation cavity 20 through the air bath;

[0068] 3) Close all valves on the pressurization device 60, select a suitable sub-expansion chamber according to th...

Embodiment 2

[0078] Embodiment 2: implementation steps of in situ test method;

[0079] 1) Put the rock core 50 to be tested into the permeation cavity 20, put a leather sheath 21 around it, block the downstream end of the leather sheath 21 with a sealing plug 23, cover the chassis 30, and insert the fixed plug 22 fixed together into the leather sheath In the upstream end of 21, the place where the holster 21 contacts with the fixed plug 22 and the sealing plug 23 is tightened with a clamp; different from the pressure pulse attenuation test, the plug 26 on the downstream (gas outlet) of the rock core to be tested is replaced It is a plugging block 262 without pores in the middle, and the gas permeated by the rock core 50 to be tested cannot enter the downstream gas path through the plugging block 262 . The air path from the exhaust pipe 40 to the second air extraction needle valve 624 is not used in this method test, and the following valves do not include the valves in this part of the ai...

Embodiment 3

[0095] Embodiment 3: implementation steps of broken rock core permeability test;

[0096] 1) The rock core to be tested is crushed to a predetermined mesh and put into a sample tank with a suitable volume, and the sample tank is sealed with the groove at the fixed plug 22 on the chassis 30 through an adapter; the downstream of the rock core to be tested (gas outlet) The blocking block 26 is replaced with a blocking block 262 without air holes in the middle, and the gas cannot flow into the exhaust system 62 through the blocking block 262 . The gas path between the plugging plug 262 and the second air extraction needle valve 624 is not used in this method test, and the following valves do not include the valves in this part of the gas path.

[0097] 2) Open all valves on the intake pipeline 611 except the high-pressure intake valve 618, vacuumize the intake pipeline 611 with a vacuum pump 63, cover the chassis 30 of the confining pressure chamber 20, and fill the water without ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a multiple-method same-machine test device for measuring the gas logging permeability of an ultralow-permeability rock sample. The device comprises: a confining pressure chamberwith one end being open; a permeation chamber arranged in the confining pressure chamber, wherein the permeation chamber comprises a cylindrical leather sheath with two ends being open, and a sealingplug for sealing the downstream end of the leather sheath; a chassis for movably sealing the open end of the confining pressure chamber; a gas discharging tube, wherein one end of the gas dischargingtube is in welding connection with a gas outlet channel on the sealing plug, and the other end of the gas discharging tube traverses out of the chassis; and a pressurizer for providing a high pressure gas. Three necessary tests of the anisotropy, the heterogeneity and the gas logging permeability of the ultralow-permeability rock sample can be completed only through the one device. Three method tests share a gas pressurizing system, a vacuumizing system, a valve, a pressure sensor and most of gas channels, so the cost of raw materials is saved, the occupied land is reduced, and the air tightness, pressure sensor calibration and other working tasks in the production, debugging and later maintenance processes are reduced by 2 / 3.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the gas testing technology of rock core permeability in the field of petroleum engineering, in particular to a multi-method and same-machine gas testing device suitable for anisotropic, heterogeneous and ultra-low permeability rock samples. Background technique [0002] Rock permeability is an important parameter and index for reservoir physical property research, formation damage evaluation, and oil and gas reservoir development design. Unconventional oil and gas represented by shale gas has the characteristics of low porosity and low permeability, and its heterogeneity and anisotropy are more significant than conventional reservoirs. Taking shale gas as an example, its permeability can reach Na Darcy, which is four to six orders of magnitude smaller than that of conventional reservoirs. Use the method of liquid test or steady state test to measure the permeability below millidarcy (1md=9.87×10 -16 m 2 ) samples take too lo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N15/08G01N7/10
Inventor 江文滨林缅曹高辉姬莉莉赵文龙
Owner INST OF MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI