Double-stimulus two-dimensional longitudinal coupled oscillation sandwich type piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer
A longitudinal coupling, piezoelectric ultrasonic technology, applied in the direction of the fluid using vibration, can solve the problems of small power capacity, single ultrasonic radiation direction, small sound radiation area, etc., to achieve the effect of high power capacity
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Embodiment 1
[0050] figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a dual-excitation two-dimensional longitudinally coupled vibration sandwich piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer of the present invention. The above-mentioned transducer mainly includes a piezoelectric ceramic crystal stack, an external metal block, and a shared center coupling metal block 31. The shared center coupling metal block 31 is provided with a threaded hole 32 for fixing the transducer and a left prestressed bolt. 41. Right prestressed bolt 42, upper connecting bolt 43 and lower connecting bolt 44. The piezoelectric ceramic instalment stack includes two groups, namely the piezoelectric ceramic stack 11 at the left end and the piezoelectric ceramic stack 12 at the right end. The piezoelectric ceramic stack 11 at the left end and the piezoelectric ceramic stack 12 at the right end share a central coupling metal The block 31 is a completely symmetrical structure. The outer left metal block 21, the le...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the dual excitation two-dimensional longitudinally coupled vibration sandwich piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer of the present invention. In this embodiment, the structure of the transducer provided in the first embodiment is roughly similar. On the basis of the first embodiment, the difference is the outer left metal block 21, the outer right metal block 22, the outer upper metal block 23 and the outer lower metal block. The block 24 is designed as a tapered structure with variable cross-section. Although this structure has a smaller radiation area at the output end compared with the transducer of the first embodiment, it has a larger displacement amplitude and ultrasonic radiation intensity, so it can be used for high-intensity ultrasound. Application occasions.
Embodiment 3
[0054] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of the dual-excitation two-dimensional longitudinally coupled vibration sandwich piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer of the present invention. In this embodiment, the structure of the transducer provided in the first embodiment is roughly similar. On the basis of the first embodiment, the difference is that the center of the outer upper metal block 23 and the outer lower metal block 24 is provided with a tapered hole, In addition, the outer upper metal block 23 and the outer lower metal block 24 and the shared center coupling metal block 31 are an integral structure design, thereby avoiding the ultrasonic transmission loss between the connecting surfaces of various parts. In this embodiment, the central holes of the outer upper metal block 23 and the outer lower metal block 24 can also be designed as holes of other shapes, such as exponential shape, catenary shape, etc., but no matter what shape of th...
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